Argumentation-based Deep Interactive EXplanations(ADIX)

Argumentatively Coherent Judgmental Forecasting

Author(s): Gorur; Rago; Toni
Published in: ECAI, 2025
Publisher: IOS Press

Learning Brave Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks via ASP

Author(s): De Angelis; Proietti; Toni
Published in: ECAI2024, 2024
Publisher: IOS Press

Applying Attribution Explanations in Truth-Discovery Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks

Author(s): Yin; Potyka;T oni
Published in: ArgXAI@COMMA 2024, 2024
Publisher: CEUR

Argumentative Large Language Models for Explainable and Contestable Claim Verification

Author(s): Freedman; Dejl; Gorur; Yin; Rago; Toni
Published in: AAAI, 2025
Publisher: AAAI

PeerArg: Argumentative Peer Review with LLMs

Author(s): Sukpanichnant; Rapberger; Toni
Published in: NeLaMKRR 2024, 2024
Publisher: arxiv

Evaluating Uncertainty Quantification Methods in Argumentative Large Language Models

Author(s): Zhou; Dejl; Freedman; Chen; Rago; Toni
Published in: EMNLP, 2025
Publisher: ACL

Exploring the Effect of Explanation Content and Format on User Comprehension and Trust in Healthcare

Author(s): Rago; Palfi; Sukpanichnant; Vivek; Nabli; Kostopoulou; Kinross; Toni
Published in: ECAI, 2025
Publisher: IOS Press

Neuro-Argumentative Learning with Case-Based Reasoning

Author(s): Gould; Toni
Published in: NeSy, 2025
Publisher: PMLR

Argumentation-based Explainable Recommender System with ARES

Author(s): Felici; De Angelis; Ferrato; Proietti; Sansonetti; Toni
Published in: ArgXAI workshop, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

PySpArX - A Python library for generating Sparse Argumentative eXplanations for neural networks

Author(s): Mihailescu; Weng; Sharma; Ghitu; Grewal; Chew; Ayoobi; Potyka; Toni
Published in: ICLP2023, 2023
Publisher: EPTCS

Robust counterfactual explanations in machine learning: a survey

Author(s): Jiang; Leofante; Rago; Toni
Published in: IJCAI2024, 2024
Publisher: IJCAI

ABALearn: An Automated Logic-Based Learning System for ABA Frameworks

Author(s): Tirsi; Proietti; Toni
Published in: AI*IA2023, 2023
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-47546-7\_1

On the Correspondence of Non-flat Assumption-based Argumentation and Logic Programming with Negation as Failure in the Head

Author(s): Rapberger; Ulbricht; Toni
Published in: NMR2024, 2024
Publisher: CEUR

Hidden Conflicts in Neural Networks and their Implications for Explainability

Author(s): Dejl; Zhang; Ayoobi; Williams; Toni
Published in: FAccT, 2025
Publisher: ACM

Towards a Framework for Evaluating Explanations in Automated Fact Verification

Author(s): Kotonya; Toni
Published in: LREC-COLING2024, 2024
Publisher: NA

Contestable AI Needs Computational Argumentation.

Author(s): Leofante; Ayoobi; Dejl; Freedman; Gorur; Jiang; Paulino-Passos; Rago; Rapberger; Russo; Zhang; Toni
Published in: KR2024, 2024
Publisher: KR

From User Preferences to Base Score Extraction Functions in Gradual Argumentation

Author(s): Civit; Rago; Andriella;Alenyà; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2026
Publisher: ACM

On Monotonicity of Dispute Trees as Explanations for Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract Argumentation

Author(s): Paulino-Passos, Toni
Published in: ArgXAI@COMMA 2022, 2022
Publisher: CEUR

Strength Change Explanations in Quantitative Argumentation

Author(s): Kampik; Yin; Potyka; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2026
Publisher: ACM

Argumentative LLMs for Legal Information Entailment

Author(s): Lindsay; Toni; Nguyen; Nguyen; Anh,; Chu,; Nguyen; Nguyen
Published in: JURIX, 2025
Publisher: IOS Press

Explaining Random Forests using Bipolar Argumentation and Markov Networks

Author(s): Potyka, Yin, Toni
Published in: AAAI2023, 2023
Publisher: AAAI

Forging Argumentative Explanations from Causal Models

Author(s): Rago, Russo, Albini, Baroni,Toni
Published in: AI3-AIxIA2021 Workshop, 2021
Publisher: CEUR

On Gradual Semantics for Assumption-Based Argumentation

Author(s): Rapberger; Russo; Rago; Toni
Published in: KR, 2025
Publisher: IJCAI

A Methodology for Incompleteness-Tolerant and Modular Gradual Semantics for Argumentative Statement Graphs

Author(s): Antonio Rago, Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou, Son Tran, Francesca Toni, William Yeoh
Published in: Proceedings of the TwentySecond International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 2025, Page(s) 500-511
Publisher: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization
DOI: 10.24963/kr.2025/49

On Independence and SCC-Recursiveness in Assumption-Based Argumentation

Author(s): Blumel; Rapberger; Thimm; Toni
Published in: IJCAI, 2025
Publisher: IJCAI

LRP-Based Argumentative Explanations for Neural Networks

Author(s): Sukpanichnant, Rago, Lertvittayakumjorn,Toni
Published in: XAI.it, Italian Workshop on Explainable Artificial Intelligence., 2021
Publisher: CEUR

Interactive Explanations by Conflict Resolution via Argumentative Exchanges.

Author(s): Rago, Li and Toni
Published in: KR2023, 2023
Publisher: IJCAI Organization

Explaining Arguments’ Strength: Unveiling the Role of Attacks and Supports

Author(s): Yin; Potyka; Toni
Published in: IJCAI2024, 2024
Publisher: IJCAI

On the Tradeoff Between Correctness and Completeness in Argumentative Explainable AI

Author(s): Potyka, Yin, Toni
Published in: ArgXAI@COMMA 2022, 2022
Publisher: CEUR

Counterfactual Explanations Under Model Multiplicity and Their Use in Computational Argumentation

Author(s): Alfano; Gould; Leofante; Rago; Toni
Published in: IJCAI, 2025
Publisher: IJCAI

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Credulous Acceptance of Assumptions in ABA

Author(s): Gehlot; Rapberger; Russo; Toni
Published in: Arg&App workshop, 2025
Publisher: N/A

Learning to Contest Argumentative Claims

Author(s): De Angelis; Proietti; Toni
Published in: RuleML+RR, 2025
Publisher: Springer

Formalising the Robustness of Counterfactual Explanations for Neural Network

Author(s): Jiang, Leofante, Rago, Toni
Published in: AAAI2023, 2023
Publisher: AAAI

ABA Learning via ASP

Author(s): De Angelis, Emanuele; Proietti, Maurizio; Toni, Francesca
Published in: 39th International Conference on Logic Programming, ICLP 2023, pp. 1–8, London, UK, 09-15/07/2023, 2023
Publisher: EPTCS
DOI: 10.4204/eptcs.385.1

Causal Discovery and Injection for Feed-Forward Neural Networks

Author(s): Russo, Toni
Published in: ECAI 2023, 2023
Publisher: IOS Press
DOI: 10.3233/faia230495

A Roadmap for Neuro-argumentative Learning

Author(s): Proietti; Toni
Published in: NeSy2023, 2023
Publisher: CEUR

Explaining Causal Models with Argumentation: the Case of Bi-variate Reinforcement

Author(s): Rago, Baroni, Toni
Published in: KR2022, 2022
Publisher: IJCAI Organization

ADA-X: An Online System for Fully Automated, Explainable Review Aggregation

Author(s): Gao; Muyassar; Hunanyan; Pongpanich; Rago; Toni
Published in: ECAI, 2025
Publisher: IOS Press

Beyond Logic Programming for Legal Reasoning

Author(s): Nguyen, Ha-Thanh; Toni, Francesca; Stathis, Kostas; Satoh, Ken
Published in: ICLP Workshops 2023, 2023
Publisher: Ceur
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.16632

Should counterfactual explanations always be data instances?

Author(s): Jiang; Rago; Toni
Published in: XLoKR2022, 2022
Publisher: NA

Argumentative Debates for Transparent Bias Detection

Author(s): Ayoobi; Potyka; Rapberger; Toni
Published in: AAAI, 2026
Publisher: AAAI

Predicting Human Judgement in Online Debates with Argumentation.

Author(s): Oluokun; Paulino-Passos; Rago; Toni
Published in: CMNA@COMMA 2024, 2024
Publisher: CEUR

Understanding ProbLog as Probabilistic Argumentation

Author(s): Toni, F; Potyka, N; Ulbricht, M; Totis, P
Published in: ICLP 2023, 2023
Publisher: EPTCS
DOI: 10.4204/eptcs.385.18

Neuro-Argumentative Learning with Legal Text

Author(s): Vasileiadis; De Angelis; Proietti; Toni
Published in: ANSyA@ECAI, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

Detecting Scientific Fraud Using Argument Mining

Author(s): Freedman; Toni
Published in: Argument Mining Workshop, 2024
Publisher: ACL

Targeted Activation Penalties Help CNNs Ignore Spurious Signals

Author(s): Zhang, Dekai; Williams, Matthew; Toni, Francesca
Published in: AAAI 2024, 2024
Publisher: AAAI Press
DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v38i15.29610

CE-QArg: Counterfactual Explanations for Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks.

Author(s): Yin; Potyka; Toni
Published in: KR2024, 2024
Publisher: KR

Integrating User Preferences into Gradual Bipolar Argumentation for Personalised Decision Support

Author(s): Battaglia; Baroni; Rago; Toni
Published in: SUM2024, 2024
Publisher: Springer

Towards a Framework for Evaluating Explanations in Automated Fact Verification

Author(s): Kotonya; Toni
Published in: LREC-COLING, 2024
Publisher: ELRA and ICCL

XAI-Units: Benchmarking Explainability Methods with Unit Tests

Author(s): Lee; Emami; Hollins; Wong; Villalobos Sanchez; Toni; Zhang; Dejl
Published in: FAccT, 2025
Publisher: ACM

A Dataset of Contractual Events in Court Decisions

Author(s): Paulino-Passos; Satoh; Toni
Published in: ICLP Workshops 2023, 2023
Publisher: CEUR

Object-Centric Case-Based Reasoning via Argumentation

Author(s): de Olim Gaul; Gould; Kori; Toni
Published in: ArgXAI workshop, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

Preference-Based Abstract Argumentation for Case-Based Reasoning

Author(s): Gould; Paulino-Passos; Dadhania; Williams; Toni
Published in: KR2024, 2024
Publisher: KR

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Assumption-Based Argumentation

Author(s): Gehlot; Rapberger; Russo; Toni
Published in: AAAI, 2026
Publisher: AAAI

Agentified Argumentative Learning

Author(s): De Angelis; Proietti; Toni
Published in: AI^3@ICLP, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

Exploring the Potential for Large Language Models to Demonstrate Rational Probabilistic Beliefs

Author(s): Freedman; Toni
Published in: FLAIRS, 2025
Publisher: OPen Journal Systems

How well do SOTA legal reasoning models support abductive reasoning?

Author(s): Nguyen, H-T; Goebel, R; Toni, F; Stathis, K; Satoh, K
Published in: Logic Programming and Legal Reasoning Workshop@ICLP2023, 2023
Publisher: Ceur
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.06912

Free Argumentative Exchanges for Explaining Image Classifiers

Author(s): Kori; Rago; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2025
Publisher: ACM

Dialectical Reconciliation via Structured Argumentative Dialogues

Author(s): Vasileiou; Kumar; Yeoh; Son; Toni
Published in: KR2024, 2024
Publisher: KR

Descriptive Accuracy in Explanations: The Case of Probabilistic Classifiers.

Author(s): Albini, Rago, Baroni, Toni
Published in: SUM2022, 2022
Publisher: Springer

On the Impact of Sparsification on Quantitative Argumentative Explanations in Neural Networks

Author(s): Peacock; Mansi; Potyka; Toni; Yin
Published in: ArgXAI workshop, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

Provably Robust and Plausible Counterfactual Explanations for Neural Networks via Robust Optimisation

Author(s): Jiang, Junqi; Lan, Jianglin; Leofante, Francesco; Rago, Antonio; Toni, Francesca
Published in: Asian Conference on Machine Learning, ACML 2023, 2023
Publisher: PMLR
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.12545

Argumentative Interpretable Image Classification.

Author(s): Ayoobi; Potyka;Toni
Published in: ArgXAI@COMMA 2024, 2024
Publisher: CEUR

Can Large Language Models perform Relation-based Argument Mining?

Author(s): Gorur; Rago; Toni
Published in: COLING, 2025
Publisher: ACL

GrASP: A Library for Extracting and Exploring Human-Interpretable Textual Patterns

Author(s): Lertvittayakumjorn, Choshen, Shnarch, Toni
Published in: LREC2022, 2022
Publisher: ACL

On Computing Admissibility in ABA

Author(s): Lehtonen; Rapberger; Toni; Ulbricht; Wallner
Published in: COMMA 2024, 2024
Publisher: IOS Press

Transparent Visual Reasoning via Object-Centric AgentCollaboration

Author(s): Teoh; Glocker;Toni; Kori
Published in: ANSyA@ECAI, 2025
Publisher: CEUR

Non-flat ABA is an instance of bipolar argumentation

Author(s): Ulbricht; Potyka; Rapberger;Toni
Published in: AAAI2024, 2024
Publisher: AAAI
DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v38i9.28944

On the Robustness of Argumentative Explanations

Author(s): Rapberger; Toni
Published in: COMMA2024, 2024
Publisher: IOS

Black-Box Analysis: GPTs Across Time in Legal Textual Entailment Task

Author(s): Nguyen, Ha-Thanh; Goebel, Randy; Toni, Francesca; Stathis, Kostas; Satoh, Ken
Published in: 2023-ISAILD symposium - International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Legal Documents, 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.05501

Argument Attribution Explanations in Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks

Author(s): Yin, Xiang; Potyka, Nico; Toni, Francesca
Published in: ECAI 2023, 2023
Publisher: IOS Press
DOI: 10.3233/faia230603

Instantiations and Computational Aspects of Non-Flat Assumption-based Argumentation

Author(s): Lehtonen; Rapberger; Toni; Ulbricht; Wallner
Published in: IJCAI2024, 2024
Publisher: IJCAI

ArgLLM-App: An Interactive System for Argumentative Reasoning with Large Language Models

Author(s): Dejl; Gorur; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2026
Publisher: ACM

Argumentative Human-AI Decision-Making: Toward AI Agents That Reason With Us, Not For Us

Author(s): Stylianos; Rago, Toni, Yeoh.
Published in: AAMAS, 2026
Publisher: ACM

Shapley-PC: Constraint-based Causal Structure Learning with Shapley Values

Author(s): Russo, Fabrizio; Toni, Francesca
Published in: CLeaR, Issue 1, 2025
Publisher: PMLR

On interactive explanations as nonmonotonic reasoning

Author(s): Paulino-Passos, Toni
Published in: XAI workshop@IJCAI 2022, 2022
Publisher: arxiv

ProtoArgNet: Interpretable Image Classification with Super-Prototypes and Argumentation

Author(s): Ayoobi; Potyka; Toni
Published in: AAAI, 2025
Publisher: AAAI

Learning Case Relevance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract Argumentation

Author(s): Paulino-Passos, Toni
Published in: JURIX 2023, 2023
Publisher: IOS Press
DOI: 10.3233/faia230950

Explainable Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Composites with CNNs

Author(s): Raaghav; Bikos; Rago; Toni; Charalambides
Published in: ECAI, 2025
Publisher: IOS Press

Learning Assumption-based Argumentation Frameworks

Author(s): Proietti, Toni
Published in: ILP2022, 2022
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55630-2\_8

SpArX: Sparse Argumentative Explanations for Neural Networks

Author(s): Ayoobi, Potyka, Toni
Published in: ECAI 2023, 2023
Publisher: IOS Press
DOI: 10.3233/faia230265

Neural QBAFs: Explaining Neural Networks under LRP-Based Argumentation Frameworks

Author(s): Sukpanichnant, Rago, Lertvittayakumjorn,Toni
Published in: AIxIA2021, the 20th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence-post-proceedings, 2021
Publisher: Springer

Representation Consistency for Accurate and Coherent LLM Answer Aggregation

Author(s): Jiang; Bewley; Amoukou; Leofante;Rago; Mishra;Toni
Published in: NeurIPS, 2025
Publisher: TBC

Object-Centric Neuro-Argumentative Learning. NeSy 2025: 1077-1089

Author(s): Jacob; Kori; De Angelis; Glocker; Proietti; Toni
Published in: NeSy, 2025
Publisher: PMLR

Identifying Query-Relevant Neurons in Large Language Models for Long-Form Texts

Author(s): Chen; Dejl; Toni
Published in: AAAI, 2025
Publisher: AAAI

Greedy ABA Learning for Case-Based Reasoning

Author(s): De Angelis; Proietti; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2025
Publisher: ACM

Constrained Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks

Author(s): De Angelis; Fioravanti; Meo; Pettorossi; Proiett; Toni
Published in: AAMAS, 2026
Publisher: ACM

Argumentative Causal Discovery

Author(s): Russo; Rapberger; Toni
Published in: KR2024, 2024
Publisher: KR
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.11250

Recourse under Model Multiplicity via Argumentative Ensembling (Technical Report)

Author(s): Jiang, Junqi; Rago, Antonio; Leofante, Francesco; Toni, Francesca
Published in: AAMAS 2024, 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5555/3635637.3662950

ArguCast: a system for online multi-forecasting with gradual argumentation

Author(s): Gorur; Rago ; Toni
Published in: Arg&App@KR2023, 2023
Publisher: CEUR

Causal Discovery and Knowledge Injection for Contestable Neural Networks (with Appendices)

Author(s): Russo, Toni
Published in: 2022
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2205.09787

Shapley-PC: Constraint-based Causal Structure Learning with Shapley Values

Author(s): Russo, Fabrizio; Toni, Francesca
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.11582

ProtoArgNet: Interpretable Image Classification with Super-Prototypes and Argumentation [Technical Report]

Author(s): Ayoobi, Hamed; Potyka, Nico; Toni, Francesca
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2311.15438

Interval abstractions for robust counterfactual explanations.

Author(s): Jiang; Leofante; Rago; Toni
Published in: Artif. Intell., 2024
Publisher: Elsevier

Interactive Explanations by Conflict Resolution via Argumentative Exchanges.

Author(s): Rago, Li and Toni
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.15022

Forecasting with jury-based probabilistic argumentation

Author(s): Toni; Rago; Cyras
Published in: J. Appl. Non Class. Logics, 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
DOI: 10.1080/11663081.2023.2244716

Towards a Theory of Faithfulness: Faithful Explanations of Differentiable Classifiers over Continuous Data

Author(s): Potyka, Yin, Toni
Published in: 2022
Publisher: arxiv

CAFE: Conflict-Aware Feature-wise Explanations

Author(s): Dejl, A; Ayoobi, H; Williams, M; Toni, F
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.20363

Explaining Random Forests using Bipolar Argumentation and Markov Networks (Technical Report)

Author(s): Potyka; Yin; Toni
Published in: 2022
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.11699

Can large language models perform relation-based argument mining?

Author(s): Gorur; Rago; Toni
Published in: 2024
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2402.11243

Argument Attribution Explanations in Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (Technical Report)

Author(s): Yin, Xiang; Potyka, Nico; Toni, Francesca
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2307.13582

A negation detection assessment of GPTs: analysis with the xNot360 dataset

Author(s): Nguyen; Goebel; Toni; Stathis; Satoh
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.16638

Contribution functions for quantitative bipolar argumentation graphs: A principle-based analysis. Int.

Author(s): Kampik; Potyka; Yin; Cyras; Toni
Published in: J. Approx. Reason., 2024
Publisher: Elsevier

Explaining Image Classification with Visual Debates

Author(s): Kori; Glocker; Toni
Published in: 2022
Publisher: arxiv

SpArX: Sparse Argumentative Explanations for Neural Networks [Technical Report]

Author(s): Ayoobi, Hamed; Potyka, Nico; Toni, Francesca
Published in: Issue 1, 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2301.09559

Technical Report on the Learning of Case Relevance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract Argumentation

Author(s): Paulino-Passos, G; Toni, F
Published in: 2023
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.19607

Explaining classifiers’ outputs with causal models and argumentation

Author(s): Rago, Russo, Albini, Toni, Baroni
Published in: Journal of Applied Logics - IfCoLog Journal, 2023, ISSN 2631-9810
Publisher: College Publications

Explainable AI, energy and critical infrastructure systems

Author(s): Francesco Leofante, André Artelt, Demetrios Eliades, Anna Korre, Francesca Toni, Tim Miller
Published in: AI Magazine, Issue 46, 2025, ISSN 0738-4602
Publisher: American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Press
DOI: 10.1002/aaai.70033

Argtumour: integrating large language models and computational argumentation to discuss treatment options for high-grade glioma

Author(s): Dejl; Ayoobi; Cherrington; Gardner; Toni; Pakzad-Shahabi; Williams
Published in: Neuro-Oncology, 2025, ISSN 1522-8517
Publisher: Duke University Press

Achieving Descriptive Accuracy in Explanations via Argumentation: the Case of Probabilistic Classifiers

Author(s): Albini, Rago, Baroni, Toni
Published in: Frontiers in AI, section Machine Learning and AI., 2023, ISSN 0000-0000
Publisher: Frontiers

Argumentative review aggregation and dialogical explanations

Author(s): Rago; Cocarascu;l Oksanen; Toni
Published in: Artificial Intelligence, 2025, ISSN 0004-3702
Publisher: Elsevier BV

USING COMPUTATIONAL ARGUMENTATION TO INTEGRATE ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE DATA TO PREDICT DISEASE PROGRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH-GRADE GLIOMA

Author(s): Gould; Paulino-Passos; Dadhania; Toni; Williams
Published in: Neuro-Oncology, 2025, ISSN 1522-8517
Publisher: Duke University Press

Argumentative explanations for pattern-based text classifiers

Author(s): Lertvittayakumjorn, Toni
Published in: Argument&Computation, 2023, ISSN 1946-2174
Publisher: IOS Press
DOI: 10.3233/aac-220004

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