The European Union (EU) is a substantial producer of milk and dairy products. Milk production takes place in all EU Countries and represents a significant portion of the value of EU’s agricultural output, being estimated at around 15 million tons per year. Food safety of products produced in or imported into Europe is ensured due to strict European regulations. Dairy industries carry out processes that ensure the quality and safety of their products such as UHT processing. Although UHT milk is bacteriologically stable for months at room temperature, its shelf-life is often compromised by age gelation initiated by the proteolytic activity originated by proteases. The effect of thermostable proteases, resistant to the heating conditions in UHT processing on dairy products, especially on UHT milk quality, is drawing increasing attention worldwide. Residual protease activity can lead to non-desirable effects in milk such as high viscosity, sedimentation, age gelation, fat separation and bitterness, reducing consumer acceptability.
The aim of EPROMILK has been to evaluate and demonstrate the feasibility of developing a fast and simple method based on electrochemical biosensors that can be applied for on-site protease activity for the dairy sector.
The implementation of EPROMILK has resulted in the definition of a novel biosensing strategy for protease detection in dairy products at the point of need in a fast and reliable way.