Description du projet
La protection dans le cadre des migrations spécifiques au genre et induites par le changement climatique
Pour gérer efficacement les flux migratoires, les cadres socio-législatifs de l’UE doivent cesser d’ignorer les raisons sous-jacentes et l’aspect humain des phénomènes, sous peine d’aggraver les conséquences socialement néfastes des migrations. La vulnérabilité des femmes et des jeunes filles et l’augmentation des migrations dues au changement climatique restent, en particulier, un problème majeur au sein de l’UE. Pour amorcer les changements juridiques nécessaires, le projet CLIMOVE, financé par l’UE, adopte une approche pluridisciplinaire. Il proposera une étude comparative portant sur le cadre juridique des États membres de l’UE, en tenant compte des migrations, du changement climatique et du genre, afin d’élaborer des améliorations réglementaires innovantes pour que l’UE prenne des engagements plus convaincants vis-à-vis de la migration climatique dans une perspective de genre.
Objectif
The overall aim of this fellowship is to provide a comprehensive and innovative socio-legal analysis of climate change-induced migration in the EU from a gender perspective. The migration policies and laws existing within the EU and its member States ignore the climate change and gender as causes of migration flows, although the EU is among the world's top three CO2 emitters after China and the United States, responsible of climate change induced migration. Ignoring such dimensions, gender and climate, impede first to protect those who are the most vulnerable, in particular women and girls as migrants; second, to prevent social conflicts, discrimination and human rights violations within the EU; and third to consider the beneficial labor and economic effect of female migration for host societies. Responding to this legal and policy gap, this multi-disciplinary project aims to accomplish the following two objectives: 1) to develop a comparative analysis on the comprehensive legal framework of the EU member states on migration, climate change and gender, including the identification of good practices and regulatory improvements and 2) to exploring all the possible regulatory improvements at EU level and at the domestic level to cope with the insufficient commitment and protection of EU towards climate migration from a gender perspective.
To accomplish these objective, the applicant will obtained advanced training in methodological and doctrinal training in migration and climate studies, using an innovative feminist methodology, contributing to acquire new skills to problematize the deficiencies and to propose new EU legal avenues.
The project’s scientific importance, operationalised through its 5 work packages and associated scholarly impact and dissemination activities, lies in its original contribution as the first multi-disciplinary study to propose these new socio-legal avenues at EU level, necessary to properly recognize and protect climate gendered migration.
Champ scientifique
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Régime de financement
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
62100 Macerata
Italie