Description du projet
Quand et comment un conflit entre factions au sein d’un parti peut-il être bénéfique pour lui?
Les factions existent dans pratiquement tous les partis politiques. Il s’agit de groupements au sein d’un parti qui divergent idéologiquement du reste. Des chercheurs du projet INTRAPARTY, financé par l’UE, sont les premiers à étudier les factions et leurs effets sur la réussite électorale des partis politiques en Europe. Le projet innovera en combinant la vérification de théories et des approches exploratoires issues de la recherche sur la politique des partis, les groupes d’intérêt et les sciences sociales informatiques. Ses travaux permettront de mieux comprendre la «vie interne» d’un parti politique et ses conséquences sur les élections.
Objectif
Political parties and voters form important relationships in a democracy. The conventional wisdom is that divided parties lose elections. Yet the empirical evidence for this is ad hoc, and there are good reasons to suspect that it is, at best, a conditional wisdom. Firstly, the factional groups that divide parties vary in many different ways, even if the conventional wisdom treats them all the same. Secondly, since factions have somewhat different preferences than the rest of the party, they could also be useful in representing additional segments of society. However, there is currently no systematic analysis of the impact of factions – whether negative or positive – on a party’s electoral result.
INTRAPARTY is a comparative study of factions and their effects on political parties’ electoral success in Europe. By answering the overall research question of When and how can factions have positive effects on political parties’ electoral performance?, INTRAPARTY launches a new scientific inquiry that challenges the conventional wisdom and seeks to explain the positive effects of factions on parties’ electoral performance. It provides unprecedented theoretical and empirical insights into the true role of factions in representative democracies.
The project elaborates an original theory explaining factional effects on parties’ electoral performance that accounts for the inherent balancing factions face between inducing pressure but not harm on their party. Factions constitute a source of representation and reputation to voters that was previously neglected. Empirically, the project breaks new ground by combining theory-testing and exploratory approaches from research in party politics, interest group, and computational social sciences. By constructing an original comparative dataset on factions and parties over time and designing creative survey experiments to test voters’ reactions, the project tests the effects of factions on parties’ electoral success in Europe.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
HORIZON-AG - HORIZON Action Grant Budget-BasedInstitution d’accueil
405 30 Goeteborg
Suède