Description du projet
Remettre en question le cadre binaire
L’objectif du projet BeyondGenderBinary, financé par l’UE, est de libérer la science et la société de la croyance voulant que la division des hommes et des femmes touche tous les aspects de l’existence humaine. De plus, il entend restreindre l’utilisation de ces catégories aux domaines dans lesquelles elles se sont avérées jouer un rôle de premier plan, notamment celui de la médecine reproductive. BeyondGenderBinary collectera des données sur quatre composantes psychologiques du genre (caractéristiques psychologiques, identité de genre, attitudes envers le corps sexué, sexualité) afin de découvrir comment elles sont le mieux décrites une fois libérées du cadre binaire. Le projet cartographiera la variabilité dans des populations vraisemblablement «classiques», défiera la pathologisation de la non-conformité et remettra en question la catégorisation des êtres humains dans les catégories «homme» et «femme» ainsi que l’ordre social sexospécifique que cette catégorisation contribue à maintenir.
Objectif
The ultimate goal of this project is to free science and society from the unfounded dogma of sex categories as all-encompassing dichotomies, and to promote a world in which the male-female categories are restricted to the domains in which they have been shown to play a central role (e.g. reproductive medicine), rather than a-priori assumed to do so (e.g. mind and brain). According to the modern normative view of sex and gender (the ‘gender binary’), each of two biological sexes (male/female) is associated with a typical, coherent gender identity (man/woman), sexual attraction towards the ‘other’ sex, a set of psychological and behavioral characteristics (masculinity/femininity), and the neural substrates on which these rely (‘male’/‘female’ brains). In the past decade I led a scientific research project challenging the binary view of human brains. Using diverse analytical tools, we discovered that brains are not ‘female’ or ‘male’ but rather comprised of unique ‘mosaics’ of female-typical and male-typical features. On the basis of the mosaic framework, the multi-level analysis tools we developed, and my expertise in psychology, the proposed research project will use self-reports and indirect measures to collect rich data from large and diverse samples on the four psychological components of the gender binary (psychological characteristics, gender identity, attitudes towards the sexed body, and sexuality) and their interrelations to discover how they are best described when freed from the dogmatic binary framework. Focusing also on the experiences of presumably ‘typical’ populations (i.e. cisgender, heterosexual individuals) we will map variability in domains assumed to be homogenous and advance thinking about nonconformity as a matter of diversity rather than pathology. More broadly, the proposed research project will undermine the ancient categorization of humans into men and women and the unjust gendered social order this categorization helps maintain.
Champ scientifique
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Institution d’accueil
69978 Tel Aviv
Israël