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The human genetic and immunological determinants of the clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Towards personalised medicine

Project description

The determinants of SARS-CoV-2 exposure manifestation

Clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 exposure present great variability, which can partly be explained by comorbidities. Recent evidence indicates that inborn errors of immunity or the presence of autoantibodies are associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. The EU-funded UNDINE project aims to extend such evidence and provide information on the genetic and immunological basis of variations in clinical manifestations following SARS-CoV-2 exposure. The project is a collaborative translational research effort among different European partners, who will contribute resources, including data, from patient cohorts. Moreover, they will develop diagnostic tests for autoantibodies as a means to predict COVID-19 adverse effects.

Objective

"The consequences of SARS-CoV-2 exposure range from a lack of infection to lethal COVID-19. This immense inter-individual clinical variability is the key scientific and medical enigma in the field. While age and certain co-morbidities are known to influence disease outcome, these parameters do not explain all variation. In addition, there are other SARS-CoV-2 phenotypes of clinical importance: multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adults (MIS-C/A), and longCOVID. An important breakthrough to unravel the pathogenesis of COVID-19 came from our two Science papers that were recognized by Nature among the top 10 discoveries of 2020. We found that about 4% of patients with critical COVID-19 pneumonia had inborn errors of immunity (IEI) that impair TLR3- and IRF7-dependent type I interferon (IFN) immunity and at least 10% of the patients carried pre-existing autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing type I IFNs. These findings pave the way for further studies of COVID-19 pneumonia and other SARS-CoV-2 infection phenotypes and form the basis of the present research proposal, UNDINE, which follows a ""bed side to bench"" and ""bench to bed side"" approach, with the following objectivies i) to decipher the genetic and immunological basis of the various SARS-CoV-2 disease manifestations, to identify individuals at increased risk of critical COVID-19, post-infectious immunological complications, and vaccine failure iii) to develop ready-to-use diagnostic tests for large-scale detection of auto-Abs to type I IFNs and propose novel preventive and therapeutic approaches, based on the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection for translation into personalised medicine. To achieve these goals, our project will coordinate a European multidisciplinary and translational research effort relying on a strong and synergistic combination of assets, including unique cohorts from 11 EU countries and state-of-the art human genetic, immunological and virological expertises and technologies."

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04

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Coordinator

AARHUS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 138 996,25
Address
NORDRE RINGGADE 1
8000 Aarhus C
Denmark

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Region
Danmark Midtjylland Østjylland
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 138 996,25

Participants (18)

Partners (3)

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