Integration of Underutilized Ashes into Material Cycles by Industry-Urban Symbiosis

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Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

I-US model, KPIs and impact indicators

This reports includes mapping of value chain networks, including geographical locations and material flows between the actors, emissions, and costs associated with transportation of materials. Comparing the decentralized and centralized value chain networks, the most optimal network designs within I-US will be defined using mixed integer linear optimization method. The potential for (re)allocating pre-treatment plants to minimize environmental impacts and emissions associated with transportation will be estimated. The model will be set up using available data from literature and databases (Eurostat, national statistics), the scenarios will be verified through the pilots to examine patterns at regional scale. Each of the AshCycle I-US pilots will be described in terms of residue/resource flow and modelled applying the indicators and measures developed in Task 1.2. To measure the scalability and the potential environmental and societal impact of creating the AshCycle I-US, we will develop a set of indicators to be used for modelling the environmental, economic, and societal impact of the pilots and the scalability potential.

Environmental optimization in up-scaling

This report will identify the environmentally safe solutions for upscaling from different processes and concepts developed in AshCycle.

Overview of the legislative requirements

This report details the legislative requirements for the developed products in AshCycle.

Literature review of material recovery technologies

Literature review on the recovery methods of valuable materials from ashes is conducted.

CO2 capture by selected ashes and LCA

This deliverable reports the findings on the carbon capacity storage of the ashes (sequestration potential). Such process might become part of incineration plants, and it provides two benefits; stabilized ash and reduction of CO2 emissions or it can take place through the long-term use of ashes. The results of potential of temporary carbon storage capacity will be critically and adequately assessed within Life cycle assessment (Global Warming Potential indicator). Also, the carbon sequestration will be studied in view of carbstone concrete products.

Characterization and categorization of the ashes

The results of the characterization of the ashes (i.e., chemical composition, physical and chemical properties) are presented. The ashes will be categorized into groups with critical characteristics (e.g., chemical composition/undesired elements and reactivity) taken as criteria. The groups will be rated into different levels. Lower level of a certain group of ashes means more efforts of pre-treatment will be needed before utilization.

Dissemination and communication plan

This deliverable includes detailed plan how dissemination and communication are implemented (e.g., how, for who, and when).

Project website

Website for project will be launched with information about the project and recent news.

Data management plan

Data management plan describes the following aspects in detail: types, findability, accessibility, interoperability, reusability, curation and storage of data/research outputs.

LCA&GIS tool

To assess environmental impacts associated with the I-US, combination of LCA and GIS methods will be used. The quality of ashes produced by incinerators and volumes of recovered and residue materials will differ spatially and temporarily. The final application of ashes depends on their typology and pre-treatment technologies as examined in WP4. The detailed LCA of pilot products is performed in WP6. The life cycle inventory data collected in WP6 will be used to quantify the environmental impacts of dynamic scenarios of ash applications, comparing pre-treatment options and final mix designs. Using GIS tool, transportation distances between all potential actors will be examined in a network analysis to minimize associated emissions and identify optimal supply chain directions. The algorithms will be developed to integrate impacts associated with the pre-treatment of ashes, transportation and production of construction materials into the LCA results and interactively show the most optimal application for the produced batches of ashes. The LCA and GIS tool will be integrated with AMA tool developed in Task 1.4.

Publications

Concrete pavers with wood biomass ash

Author(s): Ćosić, Marija
Published in: Final thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor), 2023
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Development of alkali-activated adsorbents from co-combustion ashes

Author(s): Satu Pohjanvirta
Publisher: University of Oulu, Degree Programme of Environmental Engineering

Porous concrete with eco-cement (Porozni beton s ekološkim cementom)

Author(s): Tena Mavrek
Publisher: Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Sveučilište u Zagrebu Građevinski fakultet, Zavod za materijale

Assessment of reactivity of incineration ashes for alkali-activated materials

Author(s): Wissem Hamrouni
Publisher: Ghent University

The influence of sewage sludge ash on the properties of cement paste

Author(s): Grgić, Ana Marija
Published in: Final thesis - Štirmer, Nina (mentor); Cerković, Sonja (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Development of blended cements with wood biomass ash (Razvoj miješanih cemenata s pepelom drvne biomase)

Author(s): Marko Boljkovac
Publisher: Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Sveučilište u Zagrebu Građevinski fakultet, Zavod za materijale

Resistance to freezing and thawing of concrete based on alkali-activated slag and biomass ash with the addition (Otpornost na smrzavanje i odmrzavanje betona na bazi alkalno-aktivirane zgure i pepela biomase s dodatkom aeranta na smrzavanje i odmrzavanje)

Author(s): Eva Vukorepa
Publisher: Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Sveučilište u Zagrebu Građevinski fakultet, Zavod za materijale

Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete with wood biomass ash

Author(s): Angela Protuđer
Published in: Final thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor); Grubor, Martina (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Investigation into the reactivity of ashes from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) and their application as cementitious supplementary material

Author(s): Axel Dieryck
Published in: 2024
Publisher: Ghent University Department of Structural Engineering

Properties of alkali-activated mortars with wood biomass ash and sewage sludge ash

Author(s): Dučić, Tea
Published in: Master thesis - Štirmer, Nina (mentor); Zimprich, Eva (co-mentor), 2023
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Mix-design of reinforced carbon sequestration concrete with the addition of incineration ashes

Author(s): Sam Boeckaerts
Publisher: Ghent University

Influence of wood biomass ash on the ceramic materials

Author(s): Vujec Matija
Published in: Master thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor); Carević, Ivana (co-mentor), 2023
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Utilization of electrodialytically treated sewage sludge ash as substitute for clay in brick manufacturing

Author(s): Frederikke Brandt Feldthus
Published in: Master thesis supervised by Gunvor Marie Kirkelund, Lisbeth M. Ottosen & Ida Maria Gieysztor Bertelsen, 2023
Publisher: DTU Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering

Opportunities in recycling waste-to-energy residues into construction materials

Author(s): Irene Grave
Publisher: Politecnico di Milano

The Impact Of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash On The Rheology Of Slag Based Alkali Activated Material For 3d Printing

Author(s): Shiva Preethi Sompalli
Publisher: TU Delft Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences

Volume Stability of Wood Biomass Fly Ash (BFA) and Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash (MSWI BA) Blended Cement Paste

Author(s): Liangzhi Sun
Publisher: TU Delft Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences

Pretreatment and application of incineration ashes in concrete with blended cement

Author(s): Louis Raes and Maaren Dekimpe
Publisher: Ghent University

Dimensional stability of cement composites and alkali activated material with wood biomass ash

Author(s): Stanišić, Nina
Published in: Master thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor); Grubor, Martina (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Impact of ash derived from thermal treatment of sludge on brick properties

Author(s): Marčinković, Antonio
Published in: Master thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor); Carević, Ivana (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Development of Alkali-Activated Concrete Incorporating Carbonated Wood Biomass Fly Ash as a Sustainable Precursor

Author(s): Abdellah Hussein
Publisher: TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences

Utilization of fluidized-bed co-combustion bottom ash in replacing natural fine aggregates in concrete production

Author(s): Teemu Turpeinen
Published in: 2024
Publisher: University of Oulu, Degree Programme in Civil Engineering

Blended cements with wood biomass ash

Author(s): Primorac, Ivana
Published in: Final thesis - Štirmer, Nina (mentor), 2023
Publisher: -

Urban-industrial metabolism within the context of recycling of waste-to-energy residues into construction materials

Author(s): Angelica Franzoni
Publisher: Aalborg Universitet

Life Cycle Assessment of different types of cements

Author(s): Sattolo, Ema
Published in: Master thesis - Štirmer, Nina (mentor); Carević, Ivana (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of civil Engineering

Utilization of acid-washed sewage sludge ash as supplementary waste material in brick manufacturing as a substitute for clay

Author(s): Nigina Norestani
Published in: Master thesis supervised by Gunvor Marie Kirkelund, Lisbeth M. Ottosen & Ida Maria Gieysztor Bertelsen, 2023
Publisher: DTU Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering

Properties of concrete with ash from thermal processing of biomass as a substitute for part of the aggregate

Author(s): Vićan, Ivo
Published in: Master thesis - Banjad Pečur, Ivana (mentor); Šantek Bajto, Jelena (co-mentor), 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of civil Engineering

Experimental and predictive modelling of strychnos potatorums seeds for the adsorption of heavy metals from landfill leachates

Author(s): Ivine Makani
Publisher: University of Johannesburg

Wood biomass ash as a partial replacement of aggregate in the production of cement composites

Author(s): Bratić, Antea
Published in: Final thesis - Štirmer, Nina (mentor), 2023
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering

Utilization of Sewage Sludge Ash in Compressed Earth Blocks

Author(s): Sophie Stride Geyti
Published in: Master thesis supervised by Gunvor Marie Kirkelund, Ida Maria Gieysztor Bertelsen, 2023
Publisher: DTU Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering

Investigation of carbon sequestration and storage capacity of ashes

Author(s): Jesse Deruytter
Published in: 2024
Publisher: Ghent University Department of Structural Engineering and Building Materials

Comprehensive risk assessment of nutrients, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in stormwater run-off in the City of Johannesburg

Author(s): Ramovha Ndivhuwo
Publisher: University of Johannesburg

Compressed Earth Blocks with Sewage Sludge Ash

Author(s): Gunvor M. Kirkelund, Sophie S. Geyti, Thomas Lynnerup, Ida M. G. Bertelsen
Published in: RILEM Bookseries, Second RILEM International Conference on Earthen Construction, 2024
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-62690-6_43

Compressed Earth Blocks with Sewage Sludge Ash

Urban Waste Recycling: A Multi-objective Approach for Sustainable Construction in European Regions

Author(s): Anastasija Komkova, Sophie Krog Agergaard, Birgitte Holt Andersen, Guillaume Habert
Published in: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, The 1st International Conference on Net-Zero Built Environment, 2025
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_92

Long-Term Mechanical and Durability Behaviour of Two Alkali-Activated Types of Concrete

Author(s): H. J. Bezemer; N. Awasthy; M. Lukovic
Published in: RILEM Bookseries - International RILEM Conference on Synergising Expertise towards Sustainability and Robustness of Cement-based Materials and Concrete Structures, 2023
Publisher: Springer Cham
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33187-9_43

Long-Term Mechanical and Durability Behaviour of Two Alkali-Activated Types of Concrete

Author(s): H. J. Bezemer, N. Awasthy, M. Lukovic
Published in: RILEM Bookseries, International RILEM Conference on Synergising Expertise towards Sustainability and Robustness of Cement-based Materials and Concrete Structures, 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33187-9_43

Urban Waste Recycling: A Multi-objective Approach for Sustainable Construction in European Regions

Strength and Durability Properties of High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Binders: A Systematic Review

Author(s): Desire Runganga, Felix Okonta, Innocent Musonda
Published in: CivilEng, Issue 5, 2025, ISSN 2673-4109
Publisher: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/CIVILENG5020022

Metallic aluminium in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash as a blowing agent for porous alkali-activated granules

Author(s): Tero Luukkonen; Yangmei Yu; Suman Kumar Adhikary; Sami Kauppinen; Mikko Finnilä; Priyadharshini Perumal
Published in: Royal Society Open Science, 2024, ISSN 2054-5703
Publisher: Royal Society
DOI: 10.1098/RSOS.240598

Heavy metal leaching from wood ash before and after hydration and carbonation

Author(s): Lisbeth M. Ottosen; Nina M. Sigvardsen
Published in: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024, ISSN 1614-7499
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/S11356-024-33221-0

Ceramics International

Author(s): Sara Tominc; Majda Pavlin; Lea Žibret; Vilma Ducman; Lisbeth M. Ottosen
Published in: Ceramics International, 2025, ISSN 0272-8842
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2025.11.229

Is there progress in the adsorbent development for water treatment?

Author(s): Tero Luukkonen; Juhani Teeriniemi
Published in: iScience, 2025, ISSN 2589-0042
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/J.ISCI.2025.112993

Carbonation of lightweight alkali-activated aggregates based on biomass fly ash: Effect on microstructure and leaching behavior

Author(s): Anže Tesovnik, Lisbeth M. Ottosen, Vilma Ducman
Published in: Case Studies in Construction Materials, Issue 23, 2026, ISSN 2214-5095
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CSCM.2025.E05014

The Potential of Stormwater Management Strategies and Artificial Intelligence Modeling Tools to Improve Water Quality: A Review

Author(s): Ndivhuwo Ramovha, Martha Chadyiwa, Freeman Ntuli, Thandiwe Sithole
Published in: Water Resources Management, Issue 38, 2024, ISSN 0920-4741
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1007/S11269-024-03841-9

Assessing the regional and temporal feasibility of urban-industrial symbiosis: meeting the demand for low-carbon construction materials with urban waste incineration ashes

Author(s): Anastasija Komkova, Angelica Franzoni, Guillaume Habert
Published in: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Issue 225, 2026, ISSN 0921-3449
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2025.108622

Wood biomass ash as a clinker substitute in advancing next-generation blended cement: Croatian case study

Author(s): Ivana Carević, Jelena Šantek Bajto, Martina Grubor, Nina Štirmer
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 16, 2026, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41598-025-33867-X

Understanding the co-occurrence of heavy metals and nutrients in urban stormwater runoff in Johannesburg City: Implications for water quality management

Author(s): Ndivhuwo Ramovha, Martha Chadyiwa, Meta Jonathan Mvita, Freeman Ntuli, Thandiwe Nastassia Sithole
Published in: Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Issue 64, 2026, ISSN 2214-5818
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.EJRH.2025.103064

Ceramics International

Author(s): Nika Kavčič; Sara Tominc; Lea Žibret; Gorazd Žibret; Mitja Kolar; Vilma Ducman
Published in: Ceramics International, 2025, ISSN 0272-8842
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2025.07.109

Electrodialytic separation of major elements and heavy metals from MSWI Fly ash: Evaluation of operational parameters and insights from transport numbers

Author(s): Godfred Appiah, Juan Manuel Paz Garcia, Gunvor M. Kirkelund, Lisbeth M. Ottosen
Published in: Separation and Purification Technology, Issue 396, 2026, ISSN 1383-5866
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2026.137976

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash-blended cementitious materials: Performance, challenges, and potential solutions

Author(s): Boyu Chen, Priyadharshini Perumal, Chen Liu, Yun Chen, Cheng Chang, Majda Pavlin, Davor Kvočka, Vilma Ducman, Tero Luukkonen, Mirja Illikainen, Guang Ye
Published in: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Issue 55, 2025, ISSN 1064-3389
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2025.2548287

Research trends on high volume fly ash (HVFA) binders’ strength and durability: a global bibliometric and visualisation analysis

Author(s): Desire Runganga; Felix Okonta
Published in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025, ISSN 2364-4184
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/S41062-025-01884-4

Utilisation of biomass and waste-derived ashes in the extrusion of fired clay bricks: mechanical properties, microstructure and leaching behaviour

Author(s): Lea Žibret, Majda Pavlin, Vilma Ducman
Published in: Journal of Building Engineering, 2026, ISSN 2352-7102
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JOBE.2026.116371

Physicochemical characterization and resource recovery potential of hazardous municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash and air pollution control (APC) residues in the Netherlands

Author(s): Farnaz Aghabeyk, Boyu Chen, Marc Brito van Zijl, Guang Ye
Published in: Journal of Environmental Management, Issue 384, 2025, ISSN 0301-4797
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2025.125579

Cleaner utilization of co-combustion bottom ash in concrete: Pilot-scale validation for sustainable construction

Author(s): Suman Kumar Adhikary, Teemu Turpeinen, Anshumali Mishra, Nikhil Rathod, Adeolu Adediran, Tero Luukkonen, Priyadharshini Perumal
Published in: Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, Issue 29, 2026, ISSN 2667-3789
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.RCRADV.2025.200311

A method of pretreating incineration ashes containing metallic aluminium using NaOH to mitigate volume expansion under highly alkaline conditions

Author(s): Suman Kumar Adhikary, Tero Luukkonen, Mohammad Amzad Hossain Bhuyan, Yangmei Yu, Priyadharshini Perumal
Published in: Construction and Building Materials, Issue 450, 2025, ISSN 0950-0618
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2024.138639

Blast furnace slag-based alkali-activated concrete with treated municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash as coarse aggregate: Mechanical properties, freeze-thaw resistance, and environmental impact

Author(s): Boyu Chen, Ivana Mariam Paul, Luiz Miranda de Lima, Patrick Holthuizen, Shan He, Burcu Aytekin, Yu Zeng, Guang Ye
Published in: Journal of Building Engineering, Issue 118, 2026, ISSN 2352-7102
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JOBE.2025.115015

Construction and Building Materials

Author(s): Huibert Jilles Bezemer; Mladena Luković
Published in: Construction and Building Materials, 2025, ISSN 0950-0618
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2025.141317

Investigation of the immobilization efficiency of toxic metals, and anions (Cl⁻, F⁻, SO₄²⁻) from incineration ash in cementitious and alkali-activated systems

Author(s): Suman Kumar Adhikary, Nikhil Rathod, Tero Luukkonen, Priyadharshini Perumal
Published in: Construction and Building Materials, Issue 511, 2026, ISSN 0950-0618
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2026.145309

Assessing the carbonation potential of wood ash for CO2 sequestration

Author(s): Viola, Veronica; Catauro, Michelina; D'Amore, Alberto; Perumal, Priyadharshini
Published in: Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction, 2024, ISSN 2731-6319
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/S44242-024-00043-9

Methodology for Evaluating the CO2 Sequestration Capacity of Waste Ashes

Author(s): Sara Tominc; Vilma Ducman
Published in: Materials, Issue 16, 2023, ISSN 1996-1944
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma16155284

Multiscale analysis of long-term mechanical and durability behaviour of two alkali-activated slag-based types of concrete

Author(s): H.J. Bezemer, N. Awasthy, M. Luković
Published in: Construction and Building Materials, Issue 407, 2023, ISSN 1879-0526
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133507

Ceramics International

Author(s): Anže Tesovnik; Vilma Ducman
Published in: Ceramics International, 2026, ISSN 0272-8842
Publisher: Elsevier
DOI: 10.1016/J.CERAMINT.2026.03.041

Recovery of ammonium and nitrate from wastewater using adsorption-based techniques: A review

Author(s): Yangmei Yu, Priyadharshini Perumal, Thandiwe Sithole, Tero Luukkonen
Published in: Journal of Cleaner Production, Issue 519, 2025, ISSN 0959-6526
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2025.145976

Recovery of Phosphorus and Metals from the Ash of Sewage Sludge, Municipal Solid Waste, or Wood Biomass: A Review and Proposals for Further Use

Author(s): Tominc, Sara; Ducman, Vilma; Wisniewski, Wolfgang; Luukkonen, Terttu; Gunvor M, Kirkelund; Lisbeth M, Ottosen
Published in: Materials, Issue 16, 2023, ISSN 1996-1944
Publisher: MDPI Open Access Publishing
DOI: 10.3390/ma16216948

Fluxing properties of sewage sludge ash in brick manufacturing: Effect of phosphorus extraction and brick clay composition

Author(s): Frederikke B. Feldthus, Lisbeth M. Ottosen, Ida M.G. Bertelsen, Gunvor M. Kirkelund
Published in: Case Studies in Construction Materials, Issue 23, 2026, ISSN 2214-5095
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.CSCM.2025.E05387

Screening the potential for substituting clay soil with sewage sludge ash in unfired and fired bricks

Author(s): Gunvor M. Kirkelund, Frederikke B. Feldthus, Lisbeth M. Ottosen, Thomas Lynnerup, Ida M.G. Bertelsen
Publisher: Eindhoven University of Technology

Understanding the Effects of Wood Biomass Ash on Brick Quality

Author(s): Ivana Banjad Pečur, Matija Vujec, Ivana Carević, Ivan Koloda, Anđelina Bubalo, Dražen Vouk, Nina Štirmer
Published in: RILEM Bookseries, Proceedings of the RILEM Spring Convention and Conference 2024, 2024
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-70277-8_14

Low-carbon pavement solutions: integrating incineration ashes in precast concrete innovations

Author(s): Jelena Šantek Bajto, Ivana Carević, Nina Štirmer, Suzana Hozmec, Danica Jelenić
Published in: International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure, Road and Rail Infrastructure VII, Issue 8, 2024
Publisher: University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering
DOI: 10.5592/CO/CETRA.2024.1614

Sustainable mortars with ash from wood biomass power plants

Author(s): Štirmer, Nina; Barišić, Sonja; Carević, Ivana; Banjad Pečur, Ivana
Published in: 30th Slovenian Colloquium on Concrete „Multi-component fine grained concretes and mortars, 2023
Publisher: Trzin: IRMA inštitut za raziskavo materialov in aplikacije

The importance of the synergy of economy and science in increasing the sustainability of waste disposal within the framework of the circular economy

Author(s): Dražen Vouk, Vjekoslav Majetić, Anđelina Bubalo, Morana Drušković, Sara Banovec, Nina Štirmer, Ivana Carević, Danica Maljković
Published in: 2022
Publisher: Hrvatski savez građevinskih inženjera

Precast concrete products with wood biomass ash as a partial cement replacement

Author(s): Ćosić, Marija; Banjad Pečur, Ivana; Matuzić, Zvjezdana; Carević, Ivana; Hozmec, Suzana; Štirmer, Nina
Published in: The ninth international conference Civil engineering - science & practice: GNP 2024 proceedings, 2024
Publisher: University of Montenegro, Faculty of civil engineering

Innovations in the cement and concrete industry: use of ash from incineration

Author(s): Štirmer, Nina; Carević, Ivana; Bunjevac Turalija, Renata; Jelenić, Danica; Hozmec, Suzana; Maljković, Danica
Published in: 9th Croatian Builders' Assembly (Croatian Construction Excellence) - Proceedings, 2024
Publisher: Croatian Association of Civil Engineers

Acceptance of recycled building materials in the context of sustainable construction

Author(s): Nina Štirmer, Ivana Carević, Kristina Barać Petrović, Rene Kelemen
Publisher: HDMK (Croatian Quality Managers Society)

Recovery of a Clean Phosphorous from Sewage Sludge Ash by an Electrodialytic Process

Author(s): Ottosen, Lisbeth M.; Pernille Erland Jensen; Gunvor Marie Kirkelund
Published in: 5th International Conference on Technologies & Business Models for Circular Economy : Book of Abstracts, 2022, ISBN 978-961-286-646-4
Publisher: University of Maribor

Chemical and physical properties of blended cements and pastes with wood biomass ash

Author(s): Carević, Ivana; Štirmer, Nina; Banjad Pečur, Ivana; Bunjevac-Turalija, Renata; Kekez, Zvonko
Published in: CMSS23: 4th International Congress on Materials & Structural Stability, 2023
Publisher: Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco

Life Cycle Assessment of Blended Cements with Wood Biomass Ashes

Author(s): Carević, Ivana; Serdar, Marijana; Banjad Pečur, Ivana; Štirmer, Nina
Published in: 5th International Conference on Technologies & Business Models for Circular Economy, Issue ISBN 978-961-286-646-4, 2022
Publisher: University of Maribor, University Press
DOI: 10.18690/UM.FKKT.6.2022

Comprehensive Physicochemical Characterization and Leaching Behaviour of Dutch Wood Biomass Fly Ashes for Sustainable Valorisation

Author(s): Farnaz Aghabeyk, Boyu Chen, Marc Brito van Zijl , Shizhe Zhang, Guang Ye
Publisher: Eindhoven University of Technology

Determination of the Maximum CO2 Sequestration Capacity of Slovenian Waste Ashes Using Thermogravimetry and Calcimetry

Author(s): Sara Tominc; Vilma Ducman
Published in: 7th International Conference on Technologies & Business Models for Circular Economy, 2025
Publisher: University of Maribor Press
DOI: 10.18690/UM.FKKT.1.2025.13

MSWI Fly Ash as a Secondary Resource for Elements and Construction Materials

Author(s): Kirkelund, Gunvor M.; Ottosen, Lisbeth M.
Published in: 5th International Conference on Technologies & Business Models for Circular Economy: Book of Abstracts, 2022
Publisher: University of Maribor Press
DOI: 10.18690/UM.FKKT.6.2022

Material flow analysis of waste incineration and ash recycling in construction: cross-sectoral implications for Europe

Author(s): A Komkova, G Habert
Published in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Issue 1554, 2025, ISSN 1755-1307
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1554/1/012014

Integration of underutilized ashes into material cycles by industry-urban symbiosis

Author(s): Štirmer, Nina; Carević, Ivana; Serdar, Marijana; Cerković, Sonja; Banjad Pečur, Ivana
Published in: 17th Days of the Croatian Chamber of Civil Engineers, 2023
Publisher: Croatian Chamber of Civil Engineers

Influence of CO₂ curing regimes on carbonation depth and mechanical properties of carbon cured concrete

Author(s): Marie-Laure Heyndrickx, Beibei Sun, Veerle Boel, Stijn Matthys
Publisher: Springer Cham

Integration of Underutilized Ashes into Material Cycles

Author(s): Štirmer, Nina; Carević, Ivana; Serdar, Marijana; Zimprich, Eva; Cerković, Sonja
Published in: Book of abstracts of 1st European GREEN Conference, 2023, ISSN 2991-5171
Publisher: International Association of Environmental Scientists and Professionals (IAESP)

The Urban-Industrial metabolism: contribution of waste recycling to the circular economy objectives within the construction sector

Author(s): A. Komkova & G. Habert
Published in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Issue 2 600, 2023, ISSN 1742-6596
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2600/17/172002

Sustainable development of concrete structures using waste ashes

Author(s): Ivana Banjad Pečur, Nina Štirmer, Jelena Šantek Bajto, Ivana Carević, Ivo Vićan, Marija Mendeš
Publisher: IRMA - Inštitut za raziskavo materialov in aplikacije

Life cycle assessment of construction products – case studies

Author(s): Carević, Ivana
Published in: 17th Days of the Croatian Chamber of Civil Engineers, 2023
Publisher: Croatian Chamber of Civil Engineers

Shrinkage induced strain in reinforced slag-based alkali activated and conventional concrete measured by distributed optical fibers

Author(s): H.J. Bezemer, B. Chen, M. Luković
Published in: 2025
Publisher: Tecnhical University of Delft

Investigation of the reactivity of incineration ash in low-carbon construction materials

Author(s): B Sun, M-L Heyndrickx, V Boel, S Matthys
Published in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Issue 1554, 2025, ISSN 1755-1307
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1554/1/012071

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