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Engineering phosphate solubilization microorganisms and deciphering the mechanism of phosphate solubilization during plant-microbe interactions

Objective

Phosphorus (P) is one of the major essential macronutrients required for plant growth and food production. Crop yield on 40%~60% of the world's arable land is limited by P availability. However, due to the high fixation capacity of soil and inactivation of the applied phosphorus in soil, immobilization and precipitation results in scarcity of available phosphorus to plants. Using phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) to promote plant growth can be a promising strategy for sustainable food production in the future. However, many studies have indicated that the mechanisms seen in vitro do not translate into improved crop P nutrition in complex soil-plant systems. There are still some challenging questions needed to be answered before using PSMs as effective biofertilizers in soil conditions. State-of-the-art approaches like the high-throughput screening method and metagenomic analysis should be encouraged to facilitate the PSM’s application. This project aims at identifying and engineering phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and deciphering the mechanism of phosphate solubilization during plant-microbe interactions. For example, 1) use a high-throughput method to identify PSMs; 2) screen more than 3000 bacterial strains and 400 fungal strains to decipher their taxonomy evolutionary relationships and investigate the specificity of PSMs in solubilizing different insoluble phosphates; 3) use mutant libraries screen and metagenomic analysis to explore the phosphate solubilizing mechanisms. 4) investigate how plant root exudates influence microbiome assembly in P-limiting conditions; 5) optimize synthetic phosphate-solubilizing communities to promote plant growth (Arabidopsis thaliana, Lotus japonicas) and food production (Glycine max) in P-limiting soil. The outcome of this project will provide new insight into nutrient-mediated regulation of plant-microbe interactions and facilitates the development of biofertilizers in the field of nutrient supply.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 189 687,36
Address
HOFGARTENSTRASSE 8
80539 MUNCHEN
Germany

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Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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