Project description
How the human cytomegalovirus may affect cancer
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus that infects 80-100 % of people in Europe. In healthy individuals, there are few symptoms, but recent evidence indicates that there maybe be links between HCMV and cancer and heart disease. To investigate this association, the EU-funded ViHiHippo project is investigating two of the viral proteins, US28 and UL78 that hijack the signalling network of the host cell, specifically the Hippo pathway. Preliminary project findings indicate both proteins hijack the Hippo pathway, but in different ways. The researchers will identify biochemically how each receptor protein operates and use protein knockout to understand exactly how HCMV can influence cancer.
Objective
The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus that infects large parts of the population, with a prevalence of 80-100% in Europe. In healthy individuals, HCMV infection usually induces little to no symptoms. However, recent findings indicate that HCMV might contribute to a variety of diseases, including cancer and heart disease, two of the leading causes of death in Europe. The aim of this project is to uncover how and why HCMV changes the progression of cancer. To achieve this, we will investigate two HCMV-encoded viral G protein-coupled receptors (vGPCRs), US28 and UL78. Like other viral proteins, these vGPCRs hijack the signaling network of the host cell. Specifically, US28 and UL78 modulate the Hippo pathway, which controls cell proliferation and organ growth. As dysregulation of the Hippo pathway has been linked to cancer, modulation of this pathway by these vGPCRs may be a crucial determinant of HCMV on cancer progression. Our preliminary findings show that US28 and UL78 activate distinct mechanisms to hijack the Hippo pathway. US28 couples to G proteins of the Gq/G12 family, which are known to lead to Hippo modulation. Conversely, UL78 does not signal to Gq/G12, and seems to hijack the Hippo pathway via a different, undescribed mechanism. Thus, we will use a combination of biochemical readouts to investigate the signaling of US28- and UL78-expressing cells, to identify the distinct signaling mechanisms by which each vGPCR hijacks the Hippo pathway. We will also investigate the outcomes of this Hippo pathway modulation in a viral cancer setting by infecting a glioblastoma cell line with HCMV strains that either encode or lack US28 or UL78. Our findings will contribute to a fundamental understanding of how HCMV can influence progression of cancer. Moreover, these studies might potentially identify a new mechanism linking GPCRs to cell proliferation. In the long term this project may lay the groundwork for the discovery of new cancer treatments.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01
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1081 HV Amsterdam
Netherlands
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