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Beam self-cleaning for spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber lasers

Project description

Modelling spatiotemporal mode locking with Kerr beam self-cleaning

Light has both particle and wave nature. Longitudinal waves move the medium in which they travel parallel to the wave direction whereas transverse waves move it perpendicular to the wave direction. Spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) is thought to be possible by locking transverse and longitudinal modes in multimode fibre (MMF) lasers, is a route to ultrafast spatiotemporal laser pulses and novel nonlinear wave propagation. Kerr beam self-cleaning can diminish the detrimental effect of irregular beating of transverse waves. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the BEAMLOCKER project will study the dynamics of STML MMF lasers with Kerr beam self-cleaning through a combination of modelling informed by preliminary experiments, supporting applications in fields from telecommunication to biomedicine.

Objective

Mode locking (ML) is the most important technique to generate ultrashort laser pulses. Tremendous progress has been made in locking longitudinal modes in lasers with a single transverse mode, e.g. single-mode fiber lasers. Spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) has been proposed by locking transverse and longitudinal modes in multimode fiber (MMF) lasers to generate ultrafast spatiotemporal pulses, opening new directions in studies of nonlinear wave propagation. Thanks to fiber multimodality, such lasers generate pulses with higher power with respect to their single-mode counterpart. On the other hand, the irregular beating among transverse modes is detrimental to achieving high beam quality. This drawback can be overcome by Kerr beam self-cleaning in graded-index MMFs. As pulse power grows above a certain threshold, this process introduced by Kerr nonlinearity allows for an irreversible transfer of power from the high order modes into the fundamental mode, leading to a stable and robust bell-shaped output transverse profile. In this framework, the BEAMLOCKER project aims at studying the dynamics of STML MMF lasers with high-quality output beams by appropriate modeling. The models will be established starting from preliminary experimental studies, and they will be studied by analytical methods, direct numerical simulations, and numerical continuation and bifurcation methods. In addition, the noise behavior of STML lasers will be investigated in detail, with a particular focus on the beam self-cleaning regimes. The project results will stimulate further theoretical analysis and experiments on complex interactions in nonlinear multimode fiber systems. Furthermore, understanding the complex properties of STML MMF lasers will shed new light on frontier physical phenomena, such as spatiotemporal rogue waves generation and turbulence, which find applications in several fields, ranging from telecommunication to biomedicine.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 172 750,08
Address
Piazzale Aldo Moro 5
00185 Roma
Italy

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Region
Centro (IT) Lazio Roma
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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