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Poles and People: Geographical Societies, Statehood, and Civil Society in Transnational Perspective (1870-1925)

Project description

European geographical research in the poles and Africa

Geographical research advanced in the 19th century thanks to geographical societies’ drive to explore hard-to-reach areas like the Arctic and inner Africa and study related aspects such as climate, against a background of political and economic interests. The EU-funded Poles and People project will examine science popularisation, cooperation and the statehood of the Polar regions and inner Africa. It will compare the geographical societies of four European capitals – Brussels, Edinburgh, Oslo and Vienna – and leverage understudied material to perform a qualitative and quantitative analysis. Poles and People’s work will lead to the creation of teaching materials and raise awareness of issues around global responsibility and colonial heritage.

Objective

This project investigates the foundation of statehood, science popularisation, and (trans)national cooperation with specific regard to the Polar Regions and “inner Africa”. In the nineteenth century, geographical societies formed the institutional base for the rising field of geographical research. Their foundation, mainly in European capitals, coincided with the growth of a civil society and the rise of imperial claims to power. By simultaneously practicing and popularizing science, they developed a lasting impact on the exploration and public perception of formerly inaccessible environments such as the Arctic, Antarctica, and “inner Africa”. However, the study of these “blank spots” followed not only political and economic interests, but also served sociocultural identity-building purposes and promised to provide scientific answers to questions of global interest such as climatology and ecology.
The project will compare the geographical societies of four capitals: Brussels, Edinburgh, Oslo, and Vienna. Societies in these cities considered the Polar Regions and/or “inner Africa” as major poles of geographical inquiry. Sources including the understudied archival holdings of geographical societies will be brought together for qualitative and quantitative study. Particular attention will be paid to (1) historical geographies in which research on the Polar Regions and Africa was practiced, networks of exchange established, and scholarship popularised; (2) the relationship between state governance and geographical societies in the context of national and imperial statehood; (3) interaction processes between science, geographical exploration, and the public sphere with regard to practitioners, field sites, and exchange formats involved. Targeted dissemination and communication activities such the development and implementation of teaching materials will contribute to a higher degree of evidence-based self-reflection on global responsibility and colonial heritage.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITETET I OSLO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 226 751,04
Address
PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
0313 Oslo
Norway

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Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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