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Diagnostics of aberrant cancer glycosylation signatures

Project description

Sugar-based cancer diagnostics

Glycosylation is the most common post-translational modification of proteins found on cell membranes. This leads to the formation of a sugar-based coating on cells known as glycocalyx that mediates cell adhesion and communication with other cells. Glycocalyx is dynamically regulated by physiological and pathophysiological stimuli such as cancer. The ERC-funded SweetCancerTest project will develop a novel diagnostic approach, based on the dysregulated protein glycosylation process of cancer. Researchers aim to design assays that can detect tumour-associated glycan structures to diagnose cancer at an early stage. The SweetCancerTest test will also assist to optimise treatment and monitor clinical outcome.

Objective

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are much needed. All living cells are covered with a dense layer of sugar-coat that is altered in cancer. One of the hallmarks of cancer is the expression of aberrant cell surface glycosylation patterns compared to normal cells. Current antibody-based assays against cancer glycans are commonly utilized to monitor clinical response to therapy, however none is useful for early detection or diagnosis due to low sensitivity and specificity. We aim to develop cancer diagnostics based on signatures of carbohydrate-neoantigens. We developed a unique system to generate potent antibodies of high specificity and affinity against various cancer glycans. Such potent antibodies that recognize tumor-associated carbohydrate-neoantigens can potentially be used as novel cancer diagnostics. Such validated tools could be used to identify cancer at an early stage and also for optimizing therapy to patients of unique sugar-code signatures.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-POC1

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Host institution

TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 150 000,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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