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Traces de la Verité: The reappropriation of ancient wisdom in early modern natural philosophy

Project description

Unveiling the influence of Renaissance’s rediscovered writings on early modern science

Ancient wisdom writings were very popular during the early modern period and studied by early modern natural philosophers like Kepler, Bacon, Gassendi, Newton and Leibniz. These writings were considered part of a tradition that regarded them as containing universal truths about God, humanity and the cosmos. However, exactly how they informed these natural philosophers in their knowledge-making processes remains largely unknown. The VERITRACE project, funded by the European Research Council, aims to delve into the debates surrounding these texts and analyse how they were perceived during the early modern era in Europe. By customising existing techniques for distant reading, the project will scrutinise a large corpus of early modern printed works. Ultimately, it will deepen our understanding of how these writings, rediscovered in the Renaissance, informed the early modern foundations of modern science.

Objective

VERITRACE addresses the influence of ancient wisdom writings on the development of early modern natural philosophy. During the Renaissance, works such as the Chaldean Oracles, the Sibylline Oracles, the Corpus Hermeticum and the Orphic Hymns were rediscovered and reappropriated into a prisca sapientia, a perennial tradition that considered these writings to contain truths about God, mankind, and the cosmos. Johannes Kepler, Francis Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Isaac Newton, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, foundational for the development of modern science, all ascribed to this tradition, and with them many others; yet so far no comprehensive account exist of exactly what they took from these ancient wisdom writings and how the idea of a perennial truth influenced their knowledge-making.
This project focuses on the influence of the Renaissance prisca on early modern natural philosophy in its broadest sense by deploying existing yet bespoke techniques for distant reading on a large corpus of early modern printed works. It traces how the most prominent ancient wisdom writings returned in the natural philosophical discourse, what exactly natural philosophers took from these writings, and how these writings functioned in the economy of early modern science. It also traces the debate surrounding these ancient wisdom texts and the supposed truths contained therein throughout early modern Europe, differentiating between the various sentiments with which these texts were perceived, read, and discussed. As such, VERITRACE fills in a major lacuna in our understanding of the emergence and development of early modern science, focussing not on isolated events but on the movement as a whole, whilst making use of state-of-the-art digital techniques adapted for an early modern environment.

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-STG

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Host institution

VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 472 349,00
Address
PLEINLAAN 2
1050 BRUSSEL
Belgium

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Region
Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 472 349,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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