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Generation and Verification of Masking Countermeasures Against Side-Channel Attacks

Project description

Enhancing cryptographic implementation and verification methods

Cryptography is crucial for safeguarding communications and record integrity, but when applied to embedded devices, cryptographic schemes can be vulnerable to side-channel attacks. Countermeasures’ current security level is insufficient, and opinions differ on cryptographic application assessment security. The EU-funded AMAskZONE project aims to develop a toolbox for designing and verifying practical cryptographic implementations with improved security. The project will create new compilers to convert high-level algorithms into secure implementations for specific devices and expand formal verification’s boundaries for industrial use with device characterisation and polynomial complexity. The project seeks to enhance the security of embedded devices through improved cryptographic implementations and verification methods.

Objective

Cryptography is everywhere in our daily life to ensure the confidentiality and authentication of our communications and the integrity of our records. Although there are strong expectations regarding the security of cryptographic schemes against black-box attackers whose knowledge is restricted to a few inputs or outputs, the security of their implementations is less challenged. However, once implemented on embedded devices, cryptographic schemes become vulnerable to powerful side-channel attacks. The latter additionally exploit the physical leakage (e.g. power consumption) released by the device to recover the manipulated secrets. With cheap equipment, side-channel attacks may yield tremendous damage (e.g. full key recovery) within seconds. Nevertheless, the current security level of countermeasures is not yet close to that achieved in the black-box model.

The community is divided on how to assess the security of cryptographic implementations. From practitioners’ perspective, they need to be confronted with concrete side-channel attacks directly on embedded devices. Conversely, theorists consider that such an empirical approach is not portable and does not yield concrete security levels (e.g. not all attacks can be tested). Therefore, they instead investigate security proofs based on abstract leakage models, although the latter are often too far removed from reality to yield practical security.

In this project, I plan to combine the advantages of both worlds with a toolbox to generate and verify cryptographic implementations with practical security. Namely, I aim to:
(i) design new compilers to turn any high-level algorithm into an efficient implementation proven secure for identified concrete devices,
(ii) push the limits of formal verification with device characterization and polynomial complexity for industrial use.

The main challenge of AMAskZONE is to design and verify cryptographic implementations so that they achieve measurable practical security.

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-STG

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Host institution

CRYPTOEXPERTS SAS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 495 250,00
Address
BOULEVARD DES CAPUCINES 41
75002 Paris
France

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SME

The organization defined itself as SME (small and medium-sized enterprise) at the time the Grant Agreement was signed.

Yes
Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Private for-profit entities (excluding Higher or Secondary Education Establishments)
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 495 250,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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