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Contested Knowledges in and through Asylum Litigation

Project description

Navigating the complexities of asylum knowledge

Asylum determination is complex and contested. While expert knowledge is a crucial foundation for asylum decisions, it is increasingly put under pressure by the high levels of polarisation and politicisation. The ERC-funded ASYKNOW project provides fresh insights into this pressing global challenge by unravelling the complexities of asylum litigation in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany. This groundbreaking initiative transcends conventional methods, bridging diverse disciplines to examine how knowledge claims gain authority, how legal strategies evolve, and how various knowledge types shape state power over individuals and spaces. As such, the project is poised to reshape the role of expert knowledge in asylum governance.

Objective

Migration, and particularly the question of asylum, has become one of the most pressing and polarizing issues of our time. Scholars have highlighted how the high level of contestation and politicization in this area has increased the demand for a wide range of expert knowledge. At the same time, this situation has thrown expert knowledge into a terrain of conflict. Consequently, the notion that expert knowledge provides a proper foundation for legal decision-making regarding asylum is under pressure. ASYKNOW will develop new conceptual tools for understanding the role of expert knowledge in asylum governance by investigating the ways in which knowledge about asylum seekers and migration is constituted and contested through asylum litigation. The project moves beyond traditional approaches to expert knowledge in migration scholarship, which has largely examined the content of decisions and adopted a one-directional approach to expert knowledge as an instrumental and/or symbolic tool of states domination. Instead, a focus on asylum litigation allows us to examine 1) how knowledge claims attain meaning and authority through the relational dynamics between differently situated actors, 2) how legal thresholds and tactics evolve as they pertain to the use of expert knowledge, and 3) how types of knowledges and knowledge claims facilitate or challenge states ability to exercise power over bodies and spaces. ASYKNOW brings together theoretical concepts, methodological approaches, and findings from geography, anthropology, law, and Science and Technology Studies (STS) that have hitherto remained fairly separate with regard to the study of migration into a novel and productive dialogue. Methodologically, the project adopts an ambitious in-depth comparative research design that innovatively combines an ethnography of legal processes with legal archaeology. Empirically, the research will focus on litigation of asylum-related cases in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 500 000,00
Address
MUSEPLASSEN 1
5020 Bergen
Norway

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Region
Norge Vestlandet Vestland
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 500 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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