Description du projet
Une nouvelle ère de vaccins contre les agents pathogènes des muqueuses gastro-intestinales
Ces dernières années, la lutte contre la résistance aux antimicrobiens (RAM), une menace qui pourrait mettre en péril de larges segments de la population mondiale, a été mise en avant comme une question urgente. Malheureusement, la mise au point de nouveaux vaccins reste très difficile, en particulier pour éliminer les infections bactériennes affectant des zones spécifiques telles que l’appareil digestif. Dans ce contexte, le projet Vax2Muc, financé par l’UE, se concentrera sur le développement de nouvelles technologies de vaccination qui surmontent la tolérance locale et induisent une protection immunitaire sur les surfaces des muqueuses. Helicobacter pylori, une infection bactérienne chronique, sera utilisée comme organisme modèle pour évaluer, optimiser et hiérarchiser différentes stratégies de vaccination. On sait que cette infection touche environ 50 % de la population et qu’elle est susceptible d’évoluer vers un cancer gastrique. Les objectifs de ce projet incluront notamment l’évaluation approfondie des vaccins candidats en termes d’immunogénicité et de sécurité.
Objectif
To overcome antimicrobial resistance (AMR) compromising global public health, novel strategies to develop next generation vaccines against AMR pathogens are required. However, the development of effective vaccines is challenging for bacterial infections occurring at mucosal sites, in particular in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In this context, H. pylori is listed as high priority AMR pathogen and the most common chronic bacterial infection affecting half of the world’s population with a high risk to progress into gastric cancer. Previous failures in H. pylori vaccine development approaches suggest that induction of mucosal immunity is required for protection. Thus, Vax2Muc will develop a rational prophylactic lead candidate against H. pylori in a straight-forward manner and directly evaluate this candidate for safety and immunogenicity in a phase I clinical trial, serving as proof-of-concept for novel vaccine technologies developed in Vax2Muc. To induce long-term protective mucosal immune responses sustained by tissue resident memory T cells, we will apply our previously identified vaccine antigens, combined with potent adjuvants for a systemic prime, and implemented in an innovative oro-mucosal film for a mucosal pull. Vax2Muc will further advance GMP manufacturing, and investigate and progress novel vaccine technologies and strategies tailored for mucosal application. We will evaluate our lead candidate and alternative approaches in pre-clinical mouse and pig models to define meaningful correlates of immunity and protection, which are still lacking for most of GI/AMR infections. Thus, Vax2Muc will deliver (i) a prophylactic vaccine candidate against H. pylori as PoC, and (ii) a wealth of knowledge and technologies that can be translated into the clinical development pipeline and are broadly applicable for various GI/AMR mucosal pathogens to significantly benefit the challenging field of mucosal vaccination and finally reduce disease burden from AMR/GI diseases.
Champ scientifique
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencespublic health
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologybacteriology
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicineimmunology
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacypharmaceutical drugsvaccines
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacydrug resistanceantibiotic resistance
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinateur
80333 Muenchen
Allemagne