Verifying Emissions of Climate Forcers

Informations projet

EYE-CLIMA

N° de convention de subvention: 101081395

DOI

10.3030/101081395

Date de signature de la CE 4 Octobre 2022

Date de début 1 Janvier 2023

Date de fin 31 Decembre 2026

Financé au titre de

• Climate, Energy and Mobility

Coût total

€ 4 994 262,50

Contribution de l’UE

€ 4 994 262,25

Coordonné par

STIFTELSEN NILU
Norway

CORDIS fournit des liens vers les livrables publics et les publications des projets HORIZON.

Les liens vers les livrables et les publications des projets du 7e PC, ainsi que les liens vers certains types de résultats spécifiques tels que les jeux de données et les logiciels, sont récupérés dynamiquement sur OpenAIRE .

Livrables

Data sets, microdata, etc (17)

Input driving dataset for process-based models
Preliminary emissions of BC for Europe

Joint deliverable with the PARIS project. Preliminary emissions and uncertainties of BC for Europe from FLEXPART-FLEXINVERT.

NGHGI uncertainties compilation

Bottom-up NGHGI emission uncertainties compilation

Fluxes of CO2 and CH4 for Russia at 0.5°

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2 and CH4 for Russia from 2015 to at least 2023 at 0.5° and monthly resolution.

Preliminary fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.5° from 2005

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2005 to at least 2023 at 0.5° and monthly resolution. Test dataset of one year at M18.

Final fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.5° from 2005

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2005 to at least 2023 at 0.5° and monthly resolution. Final dataset for all years at M28.

Preliminary emissions of BC globally

Preliminary emissions and uncertainties of BC globally. Test data of at least one year from TM5MP-CTDAS and FLEXPART-FLEXINVERT.

Inventory of CH4 point emissions from high-resolution satellite data

Inventory of point source emissions of CH4 estimated from high-resolution satellite data and report on the results including a performance analysis of different missions.

Updated high-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O from bottom-up models

High-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 1990-2024 to be used for the synthesis in WP4 and as prior information in WP3 for inversions

Hybrid biomass maps

Hybrid biomass map for the base year 2020 and biomass change maps from 2010 based on L-VOD and auxiliary data.

Preliminary fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.2° from 2018

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2018 to at least 2023 at 0.2° and monthly resolution ground-based and satellite observations. Test dataset of one year at M18.

High-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O from bottom-up models

High-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 1990-2024 to be used for the synthesis in WP4 and as prior information in WP3 for inversions

Updated input driving dataset for process-based models

Input driving dataset for process-based models

Final fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.2° from 2018

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2018 to at least 2023 at 0.2° and monthly resolution ground-based and satellite observations. Final dataset for all years.

Anthropogenic emissions and uncertainties of GHGs and BC

Anthropogenic emissions of CH4, N2O, F-gases and BC from GAINS as well as an estimate of the uncertainties for all GHGs and BC, to be used in WP3 for inversions

Concentrations of eBC from traffic and non-traffic sources

eBC concentrations attributed to biomass burning and fossil fuel combustion sources

CH4 inventory informed by TROPOMI

Methane emissions inventory updated using the IFS data assimilation system for TROPOMI data

Data Management Plan (3)

First update to data management plan
Second update to data management plan

Second update to the data management plan

Data management plan

First data management plan

Documents, reports (15)

Second EYE-CLIMA outlook summary

EYE-CLIMA Outlook on key findings and project outcomes

Second report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets

Report update on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets, uncertainties, analysis and recommendations from existing and upcoming missions.

Third report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets

Report update on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets, uncertainties, analysis and recommendations from existing and upcoming missions.

Report on N2O from satellites

Report on the evaluation of N2O from satellites

Second update to communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

Second update to the communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

Third EYE-CLIMA outlook summary

EYE-CLIMA Outlook on key findings and project outcomes

First update to communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

First update to the communication dissemination, and exploitation plan

Updated report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets

Report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets, gaps, uncertainties analysis andrecommendations for UNFCCC reporting.

First synthesis of GHG and BC emissions for Europe

Synthesis of GHG and BC emissions for EU27+3 countries to support policy. First version using the best datasets available at the time at M10.

Project handbook

Project handbook.

First EYE-CLIMA outlook summary

EYE-CLIMA Outlook on key findings and project outcomes

First report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets

Report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets, uncertainties, analysis and recommendations from existing and upcoming missions.

Report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets

Report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets, gaps, uncertainties analysis andrecommendations for UNFCCC reporting

First progress on targets report

Progress on Targets reports aimed at policy makers showing top-down derived emission trends from 2005 and the target emission reductions according to policy.

First communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

Communication dissemination, and exploitation plan, first version.

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (18)

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Auteurs: Rona Thompson, Nalini Krishnankutty, Ignacio Pisso, Philipp Schneider, Kerstin Stebel, Motoki Sasakawa, Andreas Stohl
Publié dans: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numéro 25, 12737–12751, 2025, ISSN 1680-7316
Éditeur: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-12737-2025

Estimating the Global Influence of Cover Crops on Ecosystem Service Indicators in Croplands With the LPJ-GUESS Model

Auteurs: Ma, J., Anthoni, P., Olin, S., Rabin, S. S., Bayer, A. D., Xia, L., & Arneth, A.
Publié dans: Earth's Future, Numéro 11(5), e2022EF003142, 2023, ISSN 2328-4277
Éditeur: Earth's Future
DOI: 10.1029/2022EF003142

Soil nitrous oxide emissions from global land ecosystems and their drivers within the LPJ-GUESS model (v4.1)

Auteurs: Jianyong Ma, Almut Arneth, Benjamin Smith, Peter Anthoni, null null, Peter Eliasson, David Wårlind, Martin Wittenbrink, Stefan Olin
Publié dans: Geoscientific Model Development, Numéro 18, 2025, ISSN 1991-9603
Éditeur: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-18-3131-2025

Optical and Microphysical Properties of the Aerosols during a Rare Event of Biomass-Burning Mixed with Polluted Dust

Auteurs: Gidarakou, M., Papayannis, A., Kokkalis, P., Evangeliou, N., Vratolis, S., Remoundaki, E., Groot Zwaaftink, C., Eckhardt, S., Mylonaki, M., Argyrouli, A., Eleftheriadis, K, Solomos, S., Gini, M. I.
Publié dans: Atmosphere, Numéro 15(2), 190, 2024, ISSN 2073-4433
Éditeur: Atmosphere
DOI: 10.3390/atmos15020190

Urgent abatement of industrial sources of nitrous oxide

Auteurs: Davidson, E.A., Winiwarter, W.
Publié dans: Nature Climate Change, Numéro 13, 599-601 (2023), 2023, ISSN 1758-6798
Éditeur: Nature Climate Change
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01723-3

Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Budgets of Europe: Trends, Interannual and Spatial Variability, and Their Drivers

Auteurs: Lauerwald, R., Bastos, A., McGrath, M.J., Petrescu, A.M.R., Ritter, F., Andrew, R.M., Berchet, A., Broquet, G., Brunner, D., Chevallier, F., Cescatti, A., Filipek, S., Fortems-Cheiney, A., Forzieri, G., Friedlingstein, P., Fuchs, R., Gerbig, C., Houweling
Publié dans: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Numéro 38(8) e2024GB008141, 2024, ISSN 1944-9224
Éditeur: AGU Advancing Earth and Space Sciences
DOI: 10.1029/2024GB008141

Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020)

Auteurs: Tian, H., Pan, N., Thompson, R. L., Canadell, J. G., Suntharalingam, P., Regnier, P., Davidson, E. A., Prather, M., Ciais, P., Muntean, M., Pan, S., Winiwarter, W., Zaehle, S., Zhou, F., Jackson, R. B., Bange, H. W., Berthet, S., Bian, Z., Bianchi, D., Bo
Publié dans: Earth System Science Data, Numéro 16, 2543–2604, 2024, 2024, ISSN 1866-3516
Éditeur: Earth System Science Data
DOI: 10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024

CH4 Fluxes Derived from Assimilation of TROPOMI XCH4 in CarbonTracker Europe-CH4: Evaluation of Seasonality and Spatial Distribution in the Northern High Latitudes

Auteurs: Tsuruta, A., Kivimäki, E., Lindqvist , H., Karppinen, T., Backman, L., Hakkarainen , J., Schneising, O., Buchwitz, M., Lan, X., Kivi, R., Chen, H., Buschmann, M., Herkommer, B., Notholt, J., Roehl, C., Té, Y., Wunch, D., Tamminen, J. and Aalto, T.
Publié dans: Remote Sensing, Numéro 15(6), 1620, 2023, ISSN 2072-4292
Éditeur: Remote Sensing
DOI: 10.3390/rs15061620

Quantifying European SF ₆ emissions from 2005 to 2021 using a large inversion ensemble

Auteurs: Martin Vojta, Andreas Plach, Rona L. Thompson, Pallav Purohit, Kieran Stanley, Simon O'Doherty, Dickon Young, Joe Pitt, Jgor Arduini, Xin Lan, Andreas Stohl
Publié dans: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numéro 25, 2025, ISSN 1680-7324
Éditeur: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-15197-2025

Assessing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in Finland’s total CO2 balance through a comparison of top-down and bottom-up estimates

Auteurs: Isomäki K., McGrath M.J., Backman L., Leskinen J., Berchet A., Broquet G., Fortems-Cheiney A., Junttila V., Leppänen A., Lindqvist H., Mengistu A., Mäkelä A., Raivonen M., Thölix L. & Aalto T.
Publié dans: BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, Numéro 29: 77–102, 2024, ISSN 1797-2469
Éditeur: Finnish Environment Institute
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14207178

Assessing modelled methane emissions over northern wetlands by the JULES-HIMMELI model

Auteurs: Yao Gao, Eleanor J. Burke, Sarah E. Chadburn, Maarit Raivonen, Tiina Markkanen, Mika Aurela, Lawrence B. Flanagan, Krzysztof Fortuniak, Elyn Humphreys, Annalea Lohila, Tingting Li, Ivan Mammarella, Olli Nevalainen, Mats B. Nilsson, Włodzimierz Pawlak, Aki Tsuruta, Huiyi Yang, Tuula Aalto
Publié dans: Science of The Total Environment, Numéro 980, 2025, ISSN 1879-1026
Éditeur: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2025.179526

Future methane fluxes of peatlands are controlled by management practices and fluctuations in hydrological conditions due to climatic variability

Auteurs: Vilna Tyystjärvi, Tiina Markkanen, Leif Backman, Maarit Raivonen, Antti Leppänen, Xuefei Li, Paavo Ojanen, Kari Minkkinen, Roosa Hautala, Mikko Peltoniemi, Jani Anttila, Raija Laiho, Annalea Lohila, Raisa Mäkipää, Tuula Aalto
Publié dans: Biogeosciences, Numéro 21, 2024, ISSN 1726-4189
Éditeur: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/BG-21-5745-2024

Partitioning anthropogenic and natural methane emissions in Finland during 2000–2021 by combining bottom-up and top-down estimates

Auteurs: Maria K. Tenkanen, Aki Tsuruta, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Antti Leppänen, Tiina Markkanen, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Maarit Raivonen, Hermanni Aaltonen, & Tuula Aalto
Publié dans: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numéro 25, 2181–2206, 2025, ISSN 1680-7316
Éditeur: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-2181-2025

Air temperature and precipitation constraining the modelled wetland methane emissions in a boreal region in northern Europe

Auteurs: Tuula Aalto, Aki Tsuruta, Jarmo Mäkelä, Jurek Müller, Maria Tenkanen, Eleanor Burke, Sarah Chadburn, Yao Gao, Vilma Mannisenaho, Thomas Kleinen, Hanna Lee, Antti Leppänen, Tiina Markkanen, Stefano Materia, Paul A. Miller, Daniele Peano, Olli Peltola, Benjamin Poulter, Maarit Raivonen, Marielle Saunois, David Wårlind, Sönke Zaehle
Publié dans: Biogeosciences, Numéro 22, 2025, ISSN 1726-4189
Éditeur: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/BG-22-323-2025

The global potential for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from croplands

Auteurs: Xiaoqing Cui; Yan Bo; Wulahati Adalibieke; Wilfried Winiwarter; Xin Zhang; Eric A. Davidson; Zhongxiao Sun; Hanqin Tian; Pete Smith; Feng Zhou
Publié dans: One Earth, Numéro 7, 401-420 (2024), 2024, ISSN 2590-3322
Éditeur: Science Direct, One Earh
DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.005

Using Atmospheric Inverse Modelling of Methane Budgets with Copernicus Land Water and Wetness Data to Detect Land Use-Related Emissions

Auteurs: Tenkanen, M.K.; Tsuruta, A.; Tyystjärvi, V.; Törmä, M.; Autio, I.; Haakana, M.; Tuomainen, T.; Leppänen, A.; Markkanen, T.; Raivonen, M.; Niinistö, S; Arslan, A. N.; Aalto, T.
Publié dans: Remote Sensing, Numéro 16, 124, 2023, ISSN 2072-4292
Éditeur: Remote Sensing
DOI: 10.3390/rs16010124

Large live biomass carbon losses from droughts in the northern temperate ecosystems during 2016-2022

Auteurs: Xiaojun Li, Philippe Ciais, Rasmus Fensholt, Jérome Chave, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Martin Brandt, Lei Fan, Xiangming Xiao, Shengli Tao, Huan Wang, Clément Albergel, Hui Yang, Frédéric Frappart, Mengjia Wang, Ana Bastos, Philippe Maisongrande, Yuanwei Qin, Zanpin Xing, Tianxiang Cui, Ling Yu, Lei He, Yi Zheng, Xiangzhuo Liu, Yuqing Liu, Aurelien De Truchis, Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Publié dans: Nature Communications, Numéro 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Éditeur: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-025-59999-2

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Auteurs: Vojta, M., Plach, A., Annadate, S., Park, S., Lee, G., Purohit, P., Lindl, F., Lan, X., Mühle, J., Thompson, R.L. and Stohl, A.
Publié dans: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Numéro 24, 21, 12465–12493, 2024, ISSN 1680-7316
Éditeur: European Geophysical Society
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-24-12465-2024