Verifying Emissions of Climate Forcers

Project Information

EYE-CLIMA

Grant agreement ID: 101081395

DOI

10.3030/101081395

EC signature date 4 October 2022

Start date 1 January 2023

End date 31 December 2026

Funded under

• Climate, Energy and Mobility

Total cost

€ 4 994 262,50

EU contribution

€ 4 994 262,25

Coordinated by

STIFTELSEN NILU
Norway

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Data sets, microdata, etc (6)

Input driving dataset for process-based models
Preliminary fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.5° from 2005

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2005 to at least 2023 at 0.5° and monthly resolution. Test dataset of one year at M18.

Preliminary fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O at 0.2° from 2018

Fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 2018 to at least 2023 at 0.2° and monthly resolution ground-based and satellite observations. Test dataset of one year at M18.

High-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O from bottom-up models

High-resolution fluxes and uncertainties of CO2, CH4 and N2O for Europe from 1990-2024 to be used for the synthesis in WP4 and as prior information in WP3 for inversions

Anthropogenic emissions and uncertainties of GHGs and BC

Anthropogenic emissions of CH4, N2O, F-gases and BC from GAINS as well as an estimate of the uncertainties for all GHGs and BC, to be used in WP3 for inversions

Concentrations of eBC from traffic and non-traffic sources

eBC concentrations attributed to biomass burning and fossil fuel combustion sources

Data Management Plan (2)

First update to data management plan
Data management plan

First data management plan

Documents, reports (9)

Second report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets

Report update on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets, uncertainties, analysis and recommendations from existing and upcoming missions.

First update to communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

First update to the communication dissemination, and exploitation plan

First synthesis of GHG and BC emissions for Europe

Synthesis of GHG and BC emissions for EU27+3 countries to support policy. First version using the best datasets available at the time at M10.

Project handbook

Project handbook.

First EYE-CLIMA outlook summary

EYE-CLIMA Outlook on key findings and project outcomes

First report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets

Report on CO2 and CH4 satellite datasets, uncertainties, analysis and recommendations from existing and upcoming missions.

Report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets

Report on existing biomass and biomass change datasets, gaps, uncertainties analysis andrecommendations for UNFCCC reporting

First progress on targets report

Progress on Targets reports aimed at policy makers showing top-down derived emission trends from 2005 and the target emission reductions according to policy.

First communication, dissemination and exploitation plan

Communication dissemination, and exploitation plan, first version.

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (18)

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Author(s): Rona Thompson, Nalini Krishnankutty, Ignacio Pisso, Philipp Schneider, Kerstin Stebel, Motoki Sasakawa, Andreas Stohl
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 25, 12737–12751, 2025, ISSN 1680-7316
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-12737-2025

Estimating the Global Influence of Cover Crops on Ecosystem Service Indicators in Croplands With the LPJ-GUESS Model

Author(s): Ma, J., Anthoni, P., Olin, S., Rabin, S. S., Bayer, A. D., Xia, L., & Arneth, A.
Published in: Earth's Future, Issue 11(5), e2022EF003142, 2023, ISSN 2328-4277
Publisher: Earth's Future
DOI: 10.1029/2022EF003142

Soil nitrous oxide emissions from global land ecosystems and their drivers within the LPJ-GUESS model (v4.1)

Author(s): Jianyong Ma, Almut Arneth, Benjamin Smith, Peter Anthoni, null null, Peter Eliasson, David Wårlind, Martin Wittenbrink, Stefan Olin
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, Issue 18, 2025, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/GMD-18-3131-2025

Optical and Microphysical Properties of the Aerosols during a Rare Event of Biomass-Burning Mixed with Polluted Dust

Author(s): Gidarakou, M., Papayannis, A., Kokkalis, P., Evangeliou, N., Vratolis, S., Remoundaki, E., Groot Zwaaftink, C., Eckhardt, S., Mylonaki, M., Argyrouli, A., Eleftheriadis, K, Solomos, S., Gini, M. I.
Published in: Atmosphere, Issue 15(2), 190, 2024, ISSN 2073-4433
Publisher: Atmosphere
DOI: 10.3390/atmos15020190

Urgent abatement of industrial sources of nitrous oxide

Author(s): Davidson, E.A., Winiwarter, W.
Published in: Nature Climate Change, Issue 13, 599-601 (2023), 2023, ISSN 1758-6798
Publisher: Nature Climate Change
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-023-01723-3

Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Budgets of Europe: Trends, Interannual and Spatial Variability, and Their Drivers

Author(s): Lauerwald, R., Bastos, A., McGrath, M.J., Petrescu, A.M.R., Ritter, F., Andrew, R.M., Berchet, A., Broquet, G., Brunner, D., Chevallier, F., Cescatti, A., Filipek, S., Fortems-Cheiney, A., Forzieri, G., Friedlingstein, P., Fuchs, R., Gerbig, C., Houweling
Published in: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Issue 38(8) e2024GB008141, 2024, ISSN 1944-9224
Publisher: AGU Advancing Earth and Space Sciences
DOI: 10.1029/2024GB008141

Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020)

Author(s): Tian, H., Pan, N., Thompson, R. L., Canadell, J. G., Suntharalingam, P., Regnier, P., Davidson, E. A., Prather, M., Ciais, P., Muntean, M., Pan, S., Winiwarter, W., Zaehle, S., Zhou, F., Jackson, R. B., Bange, H. W., Berthet, S., Bian, Z., Bianchi, D., Bo
Published in: Earth System Science Data, Issue 16, 2543–2604, 2024, 2024, ISSN 1866-3516
Publisher: Earth System Science Data
DOI: 10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024

CH4 Fluxes Derived from Assimilation of TROPOMI XCH4 in CarbonTracker Europe-CH4: Evaluation of Seasonality and Spatial Distribution in the Northern High Latitudes

Author(s): Tsuruta, A., Kivimäki, E., Lindqvist , H., Karppinen, T., Backman, L., Hakkarainen , J., Schneising, O., Buchwitz, M., Lan, X., Kivi, R., Chen, H., Buschmann, M., Herkommer, B., Notholt, J., Roehl, C., Té, Y., Wunch, D., Tamminen, J. and Aalto, T.
Published in: Remote Sensing, Issue 15(6), 1620, 2023, ISSN 2072-4292
Publisher: Remote Sensing
DOI: 10.3390/rs15061620

Quantifying European SF ₆ emissions from 2005 to 2021 using a large inversion ensemble

Author(s): Martin Vojta, Andreas Plach, Rona L. Thompson, Pallav Purohit, Kieran Stanley, Simon O'Doherty, Dickon Young, Joe Pitt, Jgor Arduini, Xin Lan, Andreas Stohl
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 25, 2025, ISSN 1680-7324
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-15197-2025

Assessing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in Finland’s total CO2 balance through a comparison of top-down and bottom-up estimates

Author(s): Isomäki K., McGrath M.J., Backman L., Leskinen J., Berchet A., Broquet G., Fortems-Cheiney A., Junttila V., Leppänen A., Lindqvist H., Mengistu A., Mäkelä A., Raivonen M., Thölix L. & Aalto T.
Published in: BOREAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH, Issue 29: 77–102, 2024, ISSN 1797-2469
Publisher: Finnish Environment Institute
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14207178

Assessing modelled methane emissions over northern wetlands by the JULES-HIMMELI model

Author(s): Yao Gao, Eleanor J. Burke, Sarah E. Chadburn, Maarit Raivonen, Tiina Markkanen, Mika Aurela, Lawrence B. Flanagan, Krzysztof Fortuniak, Elyn Humphreys, Annalea Lohila, Tingting Li, Ivan Mammarella, Olli Nevalainen, Mats B. Nilsson, Włodzimierz Pawlak, Aki Tsuruta, Huiyi Yang, Tuula Aalto
Published in: Science of The Total Environment, Issue 980, 2025, ISSN 1879-1026
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2025.179526

Future methane fluxes of peatlands are controlled by management practices and fluctuations in hydrological conditions due to climatic variability

Author(s): Vilna Tyystjärvi, Tiina Markkanen, Leif Backman, Maarit Raivonen, Antti Leppänen, Xuefei Li, Paavo Ojanen, Kari Minkkinen, Roosa Hautala, Mikko Peltoniemi, Jani Anttila, Raija Laiho, Annalea Lohila, Raisa Mäkipää, Tuula Aalto
Published in: Biogeosciences, Issue 21, 2024, ISSN 1726-4189
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/BG-21-5745-2024

Partitioning anthropogenic and natural methane emissions in Finland during 2000–2021 by combining bottom-up and top-down estimates

Author(s): Maria K. Tenkanen, Aki Tsuruta, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Antti Leppänen, Tiina Markkanen, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Maarit Raivonen, Hermanni Aaltonen, & Tuula Aalto
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 25, 2181–2206, 2025, ISSN 1680-7316
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-25-2181-2025

Air temperature and precipitation constraining the modelled wetland methane emissions in a boreal region in northern Europe

Author(s): Tuula Aalto, Aki Tsuruta, Jarmo Mäkelä, Jurek Müller, Maria Tenkanen, Eleanor Burke, Sarah Chadburn, Yao Gao, Vilma Mannisenaho, Thomas Kleinen, Hanna Lee, Antti Leppänen, Tiina Markkanen, Stefano Materia, Paul A. Miller, Daniele Peano, Olli Peltola, Benjamin Poulter, Maarit Raivonen, Marielle Saunois, David Wårlind, Sönke Zaehle
Published in: Biogeosciences, Issue 22, 2025, ISSN 1726-4189
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH
DOI: 10.5194/BG-22-323-2025

The global potential for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from croplands

Author(s): Xiaoqing Cui; Yan Bo; Wulahati Adalibieke; Wilfried Winiwarter; Xin Zhang; Eric A. Davidson; Zhongxiao Sun; Hanqin Tian; Pete Smith; Feng Zhou
Published in: One Earth, Issue 7, 401-420 (2024), 2024, ISSN 2590-3322
Publisher: Science Direct, One Earh
DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.005

Using Atmospheric Inverse Modelling of Methane Budgets with Copernicus Land Water and Wetness Data to Detect Land Use-Related Emissions

Author(s): Tenkanen, M.K.; Tsuruta, A.; Tyystjärvi, V.; Törmä, M.; Autio, I.; Haakana, M.; Tuomainen, T.; Leppänen, A.; Markkanen, T.; Raivonen, M.; Niinistö, S; Arslan, A. N.; Aalto, T.
Published in: Remote Sensing, Issue 16, 124, 2023, ISSN 2072-4292
Publisher: Remote Sensing
DOI: 10.3390/rs16010124

Large live biomass carbon losses from droughts in the northern temperate ecosystems during 2016-2022

Author(s): Xiaojun Li, Philippe Ciais, Rasmus Fensholt, Jérome Chave, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Martin Brandt, Lei Fan, Xiangming Xiao, Shengli Tao, Huan Wang, Clément Albergel, Hui Yang, Frédéric Frappart, Mengjia Wang, Ana Bastos, Philippe Maisongrande, Yuanwei Qin, Zanpin Xing, Tianxiang Cui, Ling Yu, Lei He, Yi Zheng, Xiangzhuo Liu, Yuqing Liu, Aurelien De Truchis, Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/S41467-025-59999-2

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Author(s): Vojta, M., Plach, A., Annadate, S., Park, S., Lee, G., Purohit, P., Lindl, F., Lan, X., Mühle, J., Thompson, R.L. and Stohl, A.
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 24, 21, 12465–12493, 2024, ISSN 1680-7316
Publisher: European Geophysical Society
DOI: 10.5194/ACP-24-12465-2024