During the first 18 months (November 2023–April 2025), the project has made strong technical and scientific progress:
Theoretical Framework Development (WP2)
The project has successfully established a robust interdisciplinary foundation through six comprehensive literature reviews addressing biodiversity loss impacts, governance structures, community roles, and transformative change mechanisms. A shared conceptual glossary has been developed to facilitate cross-disciplinary communication, and a comprehensive Research Toolbox has been created to ensure methodological consistency across all case studies.
Biodiversity Management Innovation (WP3)
A key development has been the creation of the Conservation & Human-use Index (CHI), a multi-parameter assessment tool designed to identify conflicts and synergies between conservation objectives and human coastal use. This scalable index represents a practical application of the SESF framework and provides a standardized approach for monitoring biodiversity conservation progress across diverse coastal contexts.
Framework Operationalization (WP4)
The project has successfully translated theoretical concepts into practical implementation tools. Key outputs include stakeholder mapping methodologies, participatory engagement protocols, and Theory U-inspired collaborative tools that enable transformative community processes. These tools have been applied across all case studies to ensure consistent stakeholder engagement approaches.
Case Study Implementation (WP5)
All 10 case studies have established baseline conditions and begun implementing interventions ranging from ghost fishing equipment removal in Norway to mass tourism impact mitigation on Mediterranean islands. Each case study has developed context-specific Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) while maintaining alignment with the overall project framework. Progress varies across sites, reflecting different starting conditions and stakeholder environments.
Stakeholder Engagement and Behavioural Change (WP6)
A comprehensive behavioural survey has been developed and deployed, collecting approximately 600 responses across all case studies. This scientifically robust instrument measures values, trust, identity, emotions, and environmental behaviours using validated scales. Change agents have been identified and trained in each case study, with ongoing support provided through bilateral meetings, thematic workshops, and an active online forum.
Ethical considerations have been thoroughly addressed, with comprehensive training provided to all partners and institutional approval obtained for all research activities involving human participants.
