Project description
Saving Europe’s pine trees from a deadly disease
Pine wilt is one of the most devastating forest diseases worldwide. It is caused by tiny worms called pinewood nematodes (PWNs) that spread from infected pines to healthy ones before quickly discolouring and killing them. In the coming decades, pine wilt will threaten over 60 % of two native pine species. How woodlands adapt to climate change and how this will affect defences against the disease is unknown. The EU-funded BiPhyNEMA project aims to address these issues by examining how an infected native pine in Europe reacts under two different environmental conditions. It will also investigate infected seedlings and PWNs, look into PWN populations and study virus-based control potential using viruses that infect bacteria.
Objective
Pine Wilt Disease (PWD) caused by the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Pine Wood Nematode, PWN) is one most devastating forest diseases worldwide. This pathology was detected in Europe in 1999 and future climatic scenarios point PWD will spread in the next decades threatening more than 60% of native range of Pinus sylvestris and P. pinaster. In parallel, adaptation of woodlands to Climate Change and its effect in tree defense against this pathology remain unclear. BiPhyNEMA will investigate how pines will react to those stress sources to better understand ecophysiological and pathogenic procedures that will drive their response in the middle term. The project has four research objectives: a) to evaluate physiological response of two P. pinaster genotypes (susceptible and resistant) infected by PWN under two different environmental conditions according to IPCC scenarios; b) to characterize functional response of infected seedlings and PWNs by dual-transcriptomics approach in the aforementioned scenarios; c) to monitor populations of PWN-mutualistic bacteria during nematode infection, and d) to investigate virus-based control potential using phages against PWN-associated bacteria. BiPhyNEMA combines transcriptomics with tree ecophysiology from an integrative point of view (ecophysiolomics) to achieve a holistic description of disease development. In addition, the project integrates that approach with pathology and applied virology, resulting in an original and interdisciplinary research with high potential for innovative findings. BiPhyNEMA provides a detailed personal career development plan focused in reinforcing autonomous research profile of the fellow. Moreover, the project will transfer new knowledge between forest researchers, foresters, and society using the most suitable means in each case. BiPhyNEMA adheres to key strategic orientations of Horizon Europe Program, and addresses the need to develop eco-friendly methods for forest protection
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences microbiology bacteriology
- natural sciences biological sciences microbiology virology
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pathology
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences climatology climatic changes
- agricultural sciences agriculture, forestry, and fisheries forestry
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.4.1 - Widening participation and spreading excellence
MAIN PROGRAMME
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HORIZON.4.1.5 - Fostering brain circulation of researchers and excellence initiatives
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-TALENTS-02
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1649 023 LISBOA
Portugal
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.