AI-powered eVolution towards opEn and secuRe edGe architEctures

Project Information

VERGE

Grant agreement ID: 101096034

DOI

10.3030/101096034

Project closed

EC signature date 22 November 2022

Start date 1 January 2023

End date 30 June 2025

Funded under

• Digital, Industry and Space

Total cost

€ 5 263 796,86

EU contribution

€ 4 898 437,50

Coordinated by

UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA
Spain

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Documents, reports (4)

Initial design of VERGE solutions for security, privacy and trustworthiness for AI

This report will present the initial design of the solutions for secure and trustworthy AI in the VERGE edge computing architecture. This will include the initial formulation and assessment of the solutions against security and privacy attack threats, the DLT solutions, including blockchain, to enable data sharing in massive XR networks and the solutions for explainable, safe and causal RL models.

Report on VERGE’s open dataspace (v1)

Describes all the measurements that will be planned in VERGE. Reports the specific measurements available in VERGE’s open dataspace at the time of writing.

First report on VERGE edge intelligence and network management

This document will gather the preliminary design of the AI for edge solutions envisioned by VERGE. It will describe the AI technical and operational requirements, the demanded input metrics as well as the definition of the outputs, and the measurable KPIs that will be used for assessing the distinct solutions. The document will also describe how WP3 solutions will interconnect with WP2, and what interfaces would be needed to gather data and implement action policies.

First report on VERGE Edge4AI design

This document will present the initial design of the Edge4AI proposed in VERGE. It will first describe the programming models and practices selected for the distribution and parallelisation of application and network function workflows. Then a description of the edge4AI software components operating in isolation will be presented, whereas a first specification of the required interfaces for the integrations among them will be defined. Finally, an initial version of the cognitive framework will be delivered, covering a limited amount of provided metrics and functionalities.

Publications

Conference proceedings (36)

Federated Learning Games for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces via Causal Representations

Author(s): C. B. Chaaya, S. Samarakoon, M. Bennis,
Published in: IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2023, ISSN 2576-6813
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437657

Deep Neural Network Model for Dynamic Functional Split Management in Beyond 5G

Author(s): David Campoy, Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent, Antoni Gelonch, Xavier Gelabert, Bleron Klaiqi
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICMLCN64995.2025.11140468

Sample-Efficient Blockage Prediction and Handover Using Causal Reinforcement Learning

Author(s): Tamizharasan Kanagamani, Jishnu Sadasivan, Serene Banerjee
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/CONECCT62155.2024.10677092

On the Impact of PRB Load Uncertainty Forecasting for Sustainable Open RAN

Author(s): Vaishnavi Kasuluru, Luis Blanco, Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio, Engin Zeydan
Published in: 2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC59610.2024.10817286

Wireless Time-Triggered Federated Learning with Adaptive Local Training Optimization

Author(s): X. Zhou, Y. Deng, H. Xia, S. Wu
Published in: IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2023, ISSN 2833-0587
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS57453.2023.10226087

Enabling Innovation through VERGE's Open Data Space based on 5G Network

Author(s): S. Kosu, G. Kalem
Published in: "Wireless World Research Forum Meeting 50 (WWRF #50)", 2024
Publisher: WWRF

The Use Case of Beyond-5G and Edge Computing for XR-driven Collaborative Design

Author(s): G. Kalem, M. A. Durmaz, I. Güzel, G. Kesik, C. Gordy
Published in: "Wireless World Research Forum Meeting 49 (WWRF #49)", 2023
Publisher: WWRF
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14712404

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Adversarial Defense in Vehicular Communication Systems

Author(s): Roshan Sedar, Charalampos Kalalas, Francisco Vázquez-Gallego, Jesus Alonso-Zarate
Published in: ICC 2024 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICC51166.2024.10622762

Advanced Edge Computing Architecture for AI-Driven Automation and Slicing in Beyond 5G

Author(s): Elli Kartsakli, Oriol Salient, Joan Pujol Roig, Jordi Pérez-Romero, Irene Vilà, Nikolaos Bartzoudis, Utku Gülen, Semiha Kosu, Oluwatayo Kolawole, Xin Tao, Swarup Kumar Mohalik, Angelos Antonopoulos, Charalampos Kalalas, Eduardo Quiñones
Published in: 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/UCC63386.2024.00052

Digital Twin as a Service for 6G Radio Access Networks: Functional Model and Key Challenges

Author(s): David Campoy, Irene Vilà, Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent
Published in: 2025 31st International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICT65093.2025.11046305

Expanding Edge Computing deeper into Beyond 5G Radio Access Networks

Author(s): I. Vilà, O. Sallent, J. Pérez-Romero
Published in: 9th IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization - 2nd International Workshop on Edge Network Softwarization (ENS), 2023, ISSN 2693-9789
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/NetSoft57336.2023.10175479

5G Technology, Product Lifecycle Management Integration, Fast Image Processing and Data Sharing

Author(s): Ö. Ozturk
Published in: Balkan 11th International Conference on Applied Sciences (BICSS), 2024, ISBN 978-625-6830-98-1
Publisher: Academy Global Publishing House

Edge4AI: Enabling intelligent edge automation and AI lifecycle management for Beyond 5G networks

Author(s): E. Kartsakli, N. Bartzoudis, A. Antonopoulos, F. Buining, T. Metsch, J. Pujol Roig, S. Kosu, Y. Deng, J. Pérez-Romero, O. Sallent
Published in: European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC’25),, 2025
Publisher: EuCNC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15878533

Low Layer Functional Split Management in 5G and Beyond: Architecture and Self-adaptation

Author(s): Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent, David Campoy, Antoni Gelonch, Xavier Gelabert, Bleron Klaiqi
Published in: 2024 19th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS61526.2024.10639176

AI-Powered Edge Computing Evolution for Beyond 5G Communication Networks

Author(s): Elli Kartsakli; Jordi Perez-Romero; Oriol Sallent; Nikolaos Bartzoudis; Valerio Frascolla; Swarup Kumar Mohalik; Thiis Metsch; Angelos Antonopoulos; Ömer Faruk Tuna; Yansha Deng; Xin Tao; Maria A. Serrano; Eduardo Quiñones
Published in: 2023 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit), 2023, ISSN 2575-4912
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit58263.2023.10188371

A Flexible, Efficient and Robust Method for AI-driven Power Control in D-MIMO

Author(s): Ö. F. Tuna, F. E. Kadan
Published in: 2023 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 2023, ISBN 979-8-3503-3373-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/MeditCom58224.2023.10266651

Causal Policy Gradient for End-to-End Communication Systems

Author(s): S. Shirodkar, S. Banerjee
Published in: IEEE 16th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS), 2024, ISSN 2155-2509
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS59351.2024.10426936

Asynchronous Federated Learning via Over-the-Air Computation

Author(s): Zijian Zheng, Yansha Deng, Xiaonan Liu, Arumugam Nallanathan
Published in: GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2023
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437951

Emergent Communication Protocol Learning for Task Offloading in Industrial Internet of Things

Author(s): S. Mostafa, M. P. Mota, A. Valcarce, M. Bennis,
Published in: IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2023, ISSN 2576-6813
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437954

OmniFORE: Attention-Based Generalization Framework for Edge-Cloud Workload Predictions

Author(s): B. Gort, G. Kibalya, A. Umbert, A. Antonopoulos
Published in: 30th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), 2025
Publisher: IEEE

XAI-driven Model Design for Resource Utilization Forecasting in Cloud-native 6G Networks

Author(s): Lazaros Liatsas, Godfrey Mirondo Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/MeditCom61057.2024.10621360

Advancing Orchestration: Leveraging Distance Functions to Meet Application Intents

Author(s): Maria Daniela Leite de Souza, Thijs Metsch
Published in: 2024 IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/UCC63386.2024.00020

ReLVaaS: Verification-as-a-Service to Analyze Trustworthiness of RL-based Solutions in 6G Networks

Author(s): Xin Tao, Irene Vilà, Swarup Kumar Mohalik, Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent
Published in: 2025 17th International Conference on COMmunication Systems and NETworks (COMSNETS), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/COMSNETS63942.2025.10885660

Task-oriented and Semantics-aware Communications for Augmented Reality

Author(s): Zhe Wang, Yansha Deng
Published in: GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2023
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437075

Threat Modeling of AI-as-a-Service Framework

Author(s): Utku Gülen, Ömer Faruk Tuna, Boubakr Nour, Zakaria Laaroussi, Leyli Karaçay, Ferhat Karakoç
Published in: 2024 20th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/WIMOB61911.2024.10770432

Joint Model Pruning and Resource Allocation for Wireless Time-triggered Federated Learning

Author(s): Xinlu Zhang, Yansha Deng, Toktam Mahmoodi
Published in: GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901166

On the Deployment of an AI-driven Power Control Mechanism for D-MIMO in Beyond 5G Scenarios

Author(s): Jordi Pérez-Romero, Ömer Faruk Tuna, Oriol Sallent, Nikolaos Bartzoudis, Elli Kartsakli, Oluwatayo Kolawole, Irene Vilà, Maria A. Serrano, Utku Gülen
Published in: 2024 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/CSCN63874.2024.10849691

Enhancing Cloud-Native Resource Allocation with Probabilistic Forecasting Techniques in O-RAN

Author(s): Vaishnavi Kasuluru, Luis Blanco, Engin Zeydan, Albert Bel, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: 2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/EUCNC/6GSUMMIT60053.2024.10597068

Resource Optimization for Tail-Based Control in Wireless Networked Control Systems

Author(s): Rasika Vijithasena, Rafaela Scaciota, Mehdi Bennis, Sumudu Samarakoon
Published in: 2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/PIMRC59610.2024.10817284

An Evolutionary Edge Computing Architecture for Beyond 5G Era

Author(s): E. Kartsakli, J. Perez-Romero, N. Bartzoudis, O. Sallent, O. Kolawole, X. Tao, S. K. Mohalik, T. Mach , S. Liu,Y. Deng, G. Mando, A. Antonopoulos, V. Frascolla, S. Kosu, G. Kalem, F. Buining and E. Quiñones
Published in: IEEE International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks 2023, 2023
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/CAMAD59638.2023.10478426

Towards Trustworthy Reinforcement Learning-based Resource Management in Beyond 5G

Author(s): Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent, Irene Vilà, Elli Kartsakli, Ömer Faruk Tuna, Swarup Kumar Mohalik, Xin Tao
Published in: 2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit60053.2024.10597001

Joint UPF and Application Placement in Multi-Slice Edge Networks: A Reinforcement Learning Strategy

Author(s): Godfrey Kibalya, Michail Dalgitsis, Maria A Serrano, Nikolaos Bartzoudis, Luis Blanco, Engin Zeydan, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/WCNC61545.2025.10978828

Optimization of Distinct Time-Series Neural Architectures for Cloud-Edge Workload Prediction

Author(s): Berend J.D. Gort, Godfrey M. Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICMLCN64995.2025.11140432

Micro-Orchestration of RAN Functions Accelerated in FPGA SoC Devices

Author(s): Nikolaos Bartzoudis, José Rubio Fernández, David López-Bueno, Godfrey Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: 2024 3rd International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet), 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/6GNET63182.2024.10765691

5G/6G Technology Capabilities Designed for Secure Edge Network: Smart City Use Cases of Turkcell

Author(s): Gokhan Kalem, Semiha Kosu, Mehmet Basaran
Published in: 2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/BCCA62388.2024.10844409

On the use of Probabilistic Forecasting for Network Analysis in Open RAN

Author(s): V. Kasuluru, L. Blanco, E. Zeydan
Published in: 2023 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom), 2023, ISBN 979-8-3503-3373-2
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/MeditCom58224.2023.10266607

Peer reviewed articles (17)

Federated Learning and Meta-Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directions

Author(s): X. Liu, Y. Deng, A. Nallanathan, M. Bennis
Published in: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Issue Volume: 26, Issue: 1, Firstquarter 2024, 2023, ISSN 1553-877X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2023.3330910

Agile FPGA Computing at the 5G Edge: Joint Management of Accelerated and Software Functions for Open Radio Access Technologies

Author(s): N. Bartzoudis, J. Rubio Fernndez, D. Lpez-Bueno, A. Romn Villarroel, A. Antonopoulos
Published in: Electronics, Issue 13, no. 4: 701, 2024, ISSN 2079-9292
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/electronics13040701

A Tutorial on the Characterisation and Modelling of Low Layer Functional Splits for Flexible Radio Access Networks in 5G and Beyond

Author(s): J. Pérez-Romero, O. Sallent, A. Gelonch, X. Gelabert, B. Klaiqi, M. Kahn, D. Campoy
Published in: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Issue Vol.25, No. 4, 2023, ISSN 1553-877X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2023.3296821

Goal-Oriented Semantic Communications for Avatar-Centric Augmented Reality

Author(s): Zhe Wang, Yansha Deng, A. Hamid Aghvami
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Communications, Issue 72, 2024, ISSN 0090-6778
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3420708

On Exploiting User Equipment Relaying Capabilities in Beyond 5G Networks: Opportunities, Challenges, and Road Map

Author(s): Jordi Pérez-Romero, Oriol Sallent, Olga Ruiz
Published in: IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Issue 19, 2024, ISSN 1556-6072
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/MVT.2024.3477848

On the Design of a Network Digital Twin for the Radio Access Network in 5G and Beyond

Author(s): I. Vilà, O. Sallent, J. Pérez-Romero
Published in: Sensors, Issue Vol. 23, 1197, 2023, ISSN 1424-8220
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s23031197

TENET: a new hybrid network architecture for adversarial defense

Author(s): Ö. F. Tuna, F. O. Catak, M. T. Eskil
Published in: International Journal of Information Security, Issue Vol. 22, 2023, ISSN 1615-5270
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/s10207-023-00675-1

A New Methodology for User Equipment Trajectory Prediction in Cellular Networks

Author(s): Juan Sánchez-González, Oriol Sallent, Jordi Pérez-Romero
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Issue 73, 2024, ISSN 0018-9545
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3388554

Enhancing Open RAN Operations: The Role of Probabilistic Forecasting in Network Analysis

Author(s): Vaishnavi Kasuluru, Luis Blanco, Engin Zeydan
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2025, ISSN 1932-4537
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TNSM.2025.3565268

Security of AI-Driven Beam Selection for Distributed MIMO in an Adversarial Setting

Author(s): Ömer Faruk Tuna, Fehmi Emre Kadan
Published in: IEEE Access, Issue 12, 2024, ISSN 2169-3536
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3378263

An Edge-Enabled Wireless Split Learning Testbed: Design and Implementation

Author(s): Zhe Wang, Luca Boccardo, Yansha Deng
Published in: IEEE Communications Letters, Issue 28, 2024, ISSN 1089-7798
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3390843

Adaptive Federated Pruning in Hierarchical Wireless Networks

Author(s): Xiaonan Liu, Shiqiang Wang, Yansha Deng, Arumugam Nallanathan
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Issue 23, 2024, ISSN 1536-1276
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3329450

Forecasting Trends in Cloud-Edge Computing: Unleashing the Power of Attention Mechanisms

Author(s): Berend J. D. Gort, Godfrey M. Kibalya, Maria A. Serrano, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: IEEE Communications Magazine, Issue 63, 2025, ISSN 0163-6804
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.001.2300583

Deep Learning-based Algorithm for Optimizing Relay User Equipment Activation in 5G Cellular Networks

Author(s): J. J. Hernández-Carlón, J. Pérez-Romero, O. Sallent, I. Vilà, F. Casadevall
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Issue Vol. 73, No.3, 2023, ISSN 1939-9359
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2023.3328057

Attention-Driven AI Model Generalization for Workload Forecasting in the Compute Continuum

Author(s): Berend J. D. Gort, Godfrey M. Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking, Issue 3, 2025, ISSN 2831-316X
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TMLCN.2025.3584009

AERO: Adaptive Edge-Cloud Orchestration With a Sub-1K-Parameter Forecasting Model

Author(s): Berend J. D. Gort, Godfrey M. Kibalya, Angelos Antonopoulos
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking, Issue 3, 2025, ISSN 2831-316X
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TMLCN.2025.3553100

Knowledge Transfer for Collaborative Misbehavior Detection in Untrusted Vehicular Environments

Author(s): Roshan Sedar, Charalampos Kalalas, Paolo Dini, Francisco Vázquez-Gallego, Jesus Alonso-Zarate, Luis Alonso
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Issue 74, 2025, ISSN 0018-9545
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3461837

Other (5)

AI/ML as a Key Enabler of 6G Networks: Methodology, Approach and AI-Mechanisms in SNS JU

Author(s): Trichias, Konstantinos; Christopoulou, Maria; Porambage, Pawani; Benzaid, Chafika; Vassiliou, Vasos; Artuñedo Guillén, David; Tsolkas, Dimitris; Avgeris, Marios; Papagianni, Chrysa; Jain, Akshay; Kilper, Daniel; Chen, Tao
Published in: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14623106

Emerging 5G and Beyond Ecosystem Business Models

Author(s): H. K. Hallingby (editor) et al.
Published in: 2025
Publisher: 6G-IA Vision WG
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14756404

Network & Service Management Advancements - Key frameworks and Interfaces towards open, Intelligent and reliable 6G networks

Author(s): Tsolkas, Dimitris; Artuñedo Guillen, David; Gavras, Anastasius; Tranoris, Christos; Laki, Sándor; Skarmeta Gómez, Antonio; Barraca, João Paulo; Makropoulos, George; Vilalta, Ricard
Published in: SNS JU Reliable Software Networks Working Group, 2024
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15011613

Sustainability in SNS JU Projects - Targets, Methodologies, Trade-offs and Implementation Considerations Towards 6G Systems

Author(s): Rezaki, Ali; Trichias, Konstantinos; Mesodiakaki, Agapi; Gavras, Anastasius; Aseeva, Anna; Berardinelli, Gilberto; Osman, Hassan; Gutiérrez Terán, Jesús; Petersen, Katrina; Gramaglia, Marco; Katz, Marcos; Bezzi, Margot; Ghoraishi, Mir
Published in: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15555292

Towards 6G Architecture: Key Concepts, Challenges, and Building Blocks

Author(s): M. Gramaglia (editor) et al.
Published in: 2025
Publisher: 6G Architecture WG of the SNS JU
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15001377