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Labour and Ecology in an International Perspective: Porto Marghera in the Phosphates Archipelago

Project description

Exploring Port Marghera’s industrial and environmental history

In the 1920s, the fascist regime established the super-phosphate plants in Porto Marghera, which were linked to the Phosphate Archipelago upstream. This archipelago consisted of a network of extractive and industrial spaces spanning both sides of the Mediterranean. The presence of phosphates also forged connections between the labour movements in Porto Marghera and the anti-colonial struggles in North Africa. In the 1990s, environmental campaigns led to the closure of the fertilizer plants in Porto Marghera. The MSCA-funded LabEcoInt project explores the history of Europe’s industrial regions and examines the interplay between labour and environmental changes from a global perspective, including the production of fertilisers derived from phosphate.

Objective

This research, hosted by Ca Foscari University of Venice in partnership with the Geneva Graduate Institute, investigates the making and unmaking of Europes historical industrial areas uncovering the intersections between labour and ecological transformations from an international perspective. It does so by deploying theories of extractivism to the case study of the major industrial cluster of Porto Marghera (Venice, Italy), using the production of phosphate-based fertilisers as an entry point.
Porto Margheras super-phosphate plants were established in the 1920s, in the context of rising fascism. They integrated Porto Marghera with the green factories of expanding modern agriculture downstream , and with the Phosphate Archipelago, a network of extractive and industrial spaces on the two shores of the Mediterranean upstream. Phosphates thus invisibly and contradictorily connected Porto Margheras labour mobilisations with North Africas anticolonial struggles. This link was also ecological, as shown by the noxious health and environmental effects of phosphates. The closure of Porto Margheras fertiliser plants in the 1990s was in fact accelerated by environmental campaigns against the dumping of phosphate waste into the Adriatic Sea. Meanwhile, restructuring in the extractive areas of Morocco and Tunisia (Khouribga and Gafsa respectively) turned them into important points of departure for working-class migration to Italy.
While deindustrial studies focus on the history of industrial areas from a local or national perspective, less attention has been paid to the insertion of such industries in global hierarchies of labour and environmental degradation. By analysing Porto Margheras place in the Phosphate Archipelago, this research generates insights for todays ecological transitions in mining, industry, and agriculture, at a time when fertilisers are once again in the spotlight due to concerns over sustainability and instability in food supply chains.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 320 924,16
Address
DORSODURO 3246
30123 VENEZIA
Italy

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Region
Nord-Est Veneto Venezia
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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