Project description
Haematopoietic stem cells in blood cancers
Mature blood cells have relatively short lifespans so stem cells are required throughout a person’s life. The presence of ‘preleukemic mutations’ in a single haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) enables the cell to form more blood cells than the others, an age-related condition called clonal haematopoiesis. It is a major risk factor for blood cancers, but the mechanisms leading to cancer are unknown. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PRELEUKMEC project aims to develop a method to profile thousands of single HSCs from young and aged patients with clonal haematopoiesis and blood cancers. The approach will reveal cells’ genotypes and protein expression profiles at different time points of differentiation under various culture conditions.
Objective
Clonal Hematopoiesis (CH) is an age related state in which a single and genetically defined Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) contributes more than expected to the hematopoietic pool, due to the selective advantage conferred by genetic variants termed preleukemic mutations (pLMs). CH is a significant risk factor for hematological malignancies such as Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS). Today, the mechanisms by which pLMs provide selective advantage and why in some cases clones become leukemic is not fully understood. This project focuses on understanding the dynamic changes that occur in human HSCs in aging and disease at the single cell level. Specifically, we wish to answer the following questions: 1) What are the functional consequences of aging on peripheral blood HSCs 2) what are the functional consequences of pLMs in CH, but also in AML and MDS in humans? 3) which microenvironmental factors provide selective advantage to the mutated clones? To answer these questions, we aim at developing a new innovative approach that will allow us to interrogate thousands of single HSCs from young/old/CH/AML/MDS patients to extract their genotype and their dynamic expression profiles at different time point of differentiation, under different culture conditions.
This project will be performed in the Weizmann Institute, one of the world’s leading multidisciplinary basic research institutions in the natural and exact sciences. It will be highly interdisciplinary as it will involve collaboration with renown researchers from the Computer Science and the Chemistry department. In addition to the knowledge acquired in the lab and through the different collaborations, the fellow will benefit from high level training through attendance of various courses, seminars and international conferences. Overall, this project should have great benefit for the career of the fellow.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
7610001 Rehovot
Israel
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.