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The impact of disturbances on the productivity and biomass of European forests

Project description

Studying small-scale disturbances’ impact on European forests

Forests are experiencing stress due to climate-induced disruptions such as wildfires, droughts, storms and insect outbreaks, as well as land use pressures like deforestation, intensive forestry and the expansion of plantations. In the past, satellites like MODIS and Landsat had limited resolution, which made assessing disturbances in European forests a challenging task. However, the new high-resolution PlanetScope satellite constellation provides daily imagery, allowing for the detailed mapping of small-scale disturbances, down to individual trees. The MSCA-funded PARDI project investigates the impact of these disruptions on European forests. This technology will provide more accurate information about changes in forest productivity and biomass. It will also enable a comprehensive evaluation of the vulnerability of European forests to the effects of climate change.

Objective

Forests account for most of the global terrestrial carbon sink. Yet, they are exposed to an increasing stress from climate-induced disturbances (wild fires, droughts, storms, insect outbreaks) and land-use pressure (deforestation, intensive forestry, expansion of plantations ). Due to the coarse resolution of the the past generation of satellites (MODIS, Landsat), the severity, extent and the timing of these disturbances are not accurately assessed across the European continent, which limits our understanding of forest resistance and recovery in the face of climate extremes, compound events and human-induced disturbances. A new generation of satellite constellation (PlanetScope) providing very high resolution imagery at 3 meters resolution daily has been launched in 2016, and reached full capacity to map small scale disturbances down to tree level. The PARDI (PARtial DIsturbances) project will take advantage of this unique dataset and make a giant leap to quantify and understand the impact of disturbances on the mortality, biomass, carbon loss and recovery of European forests. PARDI will go beyond the state of the art by providing an unprecedented spatial resolution (from 30 m in the most recent literature to 3 m in this project), thus reducing the uncertainty on productivity and biomass changes. The outcomes of PARDI will help to assess the sensitivity of European forests to climate change, and the vulnerability of key ecosystem services such as carbon sinks and wood production.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 214 934,40
Address
NORREGADE 10
1165 KOBENHAVN
Denmark

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Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Byen København
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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