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Staging of Plasma Accelerators for Realizing Timely Applications

Project description

Plasma acceleration research for advanced high-energy applications

High-energy physics faces an impasse: the next particle collider will cost billions. Plasma acceleration could reduce the size and cost of future accelerators, but there's a gap between what it can do and what is needed. The European Strategy for Particle Physics calls for intensified plasma-accelerator research and an intermediate demonstrator facility. The ERC-funded SPARTA project aims to solve two main challenges in plasma acceleration: to reach high-energy levels by connecting multiple accelerator stages without compromising the beam's quality and to establish a stable acceleration process. The goal is to provide access to stable high-energy electron beams at a fraction of today’s cost, leading to innovative advances in strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED).

Objective

High-energy physics is headed for an impasse: the next particle collider will cost several billion euros, and while designs have been ready for a decade, they are so expensive that no host country has come forward—a problem that will soon impact progress in the field.

Plasma acceleration is a novel technology promising to fix this issue—with accelerating fields 1000 times larger than in conventional machines, the size and cost of future accelerators can be drastically reduced. However, there is a gap between what current plasma accelerators can do and what the next collider requires. Therefore, a recent R&D roadmap (European Strategy for Particle Physics) calls for intensified plasma-accelerator research, as well as an intermediate demonstrator facility.

SPARTA tackles two basic problems in plasma acceleration: to reach high energy by connecting multiple accelerator stages without degrading the accelerated beam, and to do so in a stable manner. Access to stable, high-energy electron beams at a fraction of today’s cost will enable ground-breaking advances in strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED), an important near-term experiment that doubles as a demo facility.

I have proposed two concepts for overcoming these problems: nonlinear plasma lenses for transport between stages, and a new mechanism for self-stabilization. Can these concepts be realized in practice?

Making use of numerical simulations and beam-based experiments at international accelerator labs, this project has 3 objectives:

1. Develop nonlinear plasma lenses experimentally;
2. Investigate self-stabilization, theoretically and experimentally;
3. Design a plasma-accelerator facility for SFQED.

Reaching this goal will not only impact high-energy physics, producing advances in SFQED and as a major step toward realizing a collider, but also society at large: applications of high-energy electrons, from bright x-ray beams to advanced cancer treatments, will all become significantly more affordable.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITETET I OSLO
Net EU contribution
€ 1 499 368,00
Address
PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
0313 Oslo
Norway
Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 499 368,00

Beneficiaries (1)