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Staging of Plasma Accelerators for Realizing Timely Applications

Project description

Plasma acceleration research for advanced high-energy applications

High-energy physics faces an impasse: the next particle collider will cost billions. Plasma acceleration could reduce the size and cost of future accelerators, but there's a gap between what it can do and what is needed. The European Strategy for Particle Physics calls for intensified plasma-accelerator research and an intermediate demonstrator facility. The ERC-funded SPARTA project aims to solve two main challenges in plasma acceleration: to reach high-energy levels by connecting multiple accelerator stages without compromising the beam's quality and to establish a stable acceleration process. The goal is to provide access to stable high-energy electron beams at a fraction of today’s cost, leading to innovative advances in strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED).

Objective

High-energy physics is headed for an impasse: the next particle collider will cost several billion euros, and while designs have been ready for a decade, they are so expensive that no host country has come forward—a problem that will soon impact progress in the field.

Plasma acceleration is a novel technology promising to fix this issue—with accelerating fields 1000 times larger than in conventional machines, the size and cost of future accelerators can be drastically reduced. However, there is a gap between what current plasma accelerators can do and what the next collider requires. Therefore, a recent R&D roadmap (European Strategy for Particle Physics) calls for intensified plasma-accelerator research, as well as an intermediate demonstrator facility.

SPARTA tackles two basic problems in plasma acceleration: to reach high energy by connecting multiple accelerator stages without degrading the accelerated beam, and to do so in a stable manner. Access to stable, high-energy electron beams at a fraction of today’s cost will enable ground-breaking advances in strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED), an important near-term experiment that doubles as a demo facility.

I have proposed two concepts for overcoming these problems: nonlinear plasma lenses for transport between stages, and a new mechanism for self-stabilization. Can these concepts be realized in practice?

Making use of numerical simulations and beam-based experiments at international accelerator labs, this project has 3 objectives:

1. Develop nonlinear plasma lenses experimentally;
2. Investigate self-stabilization, theoretically and experimentally;
3. Design a plasma-accelerator facility for SFQED.

Reaching this goal will not only impact high-energy physics, producing advances in SFQED and as a major step toward realizing a collider, but also society at large: applications of high-energy electrons, from bright x-ray beams to advanced cancer treatments, will all become significantly more affordable.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITETET I OSLO
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 499 368,00
Address
PROBLEMVEIEN 5-7
0313 Oslo
Norway

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Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 499 368,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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