Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Tracking Long-Term Resilience in Arctic Sociocultural-Ecological Systems

Project description

Balancing tradition and conservation in the Arctic

Across the vast Foxe Basin region of central Arctic Canada, Inuit have long maintained a deep connection to animals and subsistence hunting – a widely misunderstood practice in the South. Discrepancies can arise between the knowledge of experienced hunters and that of wildlife biologists, whose research often guides hunting regulations. In this context, the ERC-funded TRACES project aims to bridge the cultural gap by integrating indigenous citizen science, archaeological investigations and traditional knowledge to better centre time-honored Inuit knowledge about long-term human-animal relationships in the formal regulatory process. The co-creation of a multimedia toolkit will offer practical, data-driven solutions for Northern communities. Ultimately, TRACES will advance archaeological and anthropological knowledge and provide a practical model for environment-related research in indigenous territories around the world.

Objective

Like many Indigenous peoples around the world, Inuit of Foxe Basin, central Arctic Canada, view hunting and the food security it provides to be a collective cornerstone of their cultural identity. However, much conflict exists between Inuit subsistence hunters and regulators over the population sizes of many animal species (e.g. caribou, walruses, and polar bears) and the continued sustainability of hunts; Inuit argue that government-sponsored stock estimates are too conservative, and that hunting quotas are too low. My aim is to better understand and navigate the cultural disjuncture between Western-scientific understandings of sustainability/conservation, and Inuit traditional knowledge about environmental health.

My team and Inuit partners will, for the first time, generate and integrate different types of data on: (1) present-day hunting patterns (through citizen science); (2) past animal-resource use by Inuit in Foxe Basin, from ca. AD 1300 (through archaeological investigations); (3) traditional knowledge about hunting and use of animal resources in the region (through ethnographic engagement); and (4) policy relating to modern and historical hunting regulation and conservation efforts. A fifth work package will offer practical, data-driven solutions for better relationships between Inuit and policymakers and regulators through the creation of a multimedia Toolkit that can be used by rights-holders in cross-culturally framing, discussing, and ultimately, (re)affirming rights over the resources in their traditional territories.

TRACES will greatly further our archaeological and anthropological understanding of long-term animal use by Arctic Indigenous peoples and will have significant implications for how we categorize humans, animals, and whole biomes as being vulnerable to climate change. Ultimately, the project will serve as a model for environment-related Indigenous research and policy action elsewhere in the world.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

This project has not yet been classified with EuroSciVoc.
Be the first one to suggest relevant scientific fields and help us improve our classification service

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN
Net EU contribution
€ 1 499 952,50
Address
Broerstraat 5
9712CP Groningen
Netherlands
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 499 952,50

Beneficiaries (1)