Project description
Balancing tradition and conservation in the Arctic
Across the vast Foxe Basin region of central Arctic Canada, Inuit have long maintained a deep connection to animals and subsistence hunting – a widely misunderstood practice in the South. Discrepancies can arise between the knowledge of experienced hunters and that of wildlife biologists, whose research often guides hunting regulations. In this context, the ERC-funded TRACES project aims to bridge the cultural gap by integrating indigenous citizen science, archaeological investigations and traditional knowledge to better centre time-honored Inuit knowledge about long-term human-animal relationships in the formal regulatory process. The co-creation of a multimedia toolkit will offer practical, data-driven solutions for Northern communities. Ultimately, TRACES will advance archaeological and anthropological knowledge and provide a practical model for environment-related research in indigenous territories around the world.
Objective
Like many Indigenous peoples around the world, Inuit of Foxe Basin, central Arctic Canada, view hunting and the food security it provides to be a collective cornerstone of their cultural identity. However, much conflict exists between Inuit subsistence hunters and regulators over the population sizes of many animal species (e.g. caribou, walruses, and polar bears) and the continued sustainability of hunts; Inuit argue that government-sponsored stock estimates are too conservative, and that hunting quotas are too low. My aim is to better understand and navigate the cultural disjuncture between Western-scientific understandings of sustainability/conservation, and Inuit traditional knowledge about environmental health.
My team and Inuit partners will, for the first time, generate and integrate different types of data on: (1) present-day hunting patterns (through citizen science); (2) past animal-resource use by Inuit in Foxe Basin, from ca. AD 1300 (through archaeological investigations); (3) traditional knowledge about hunting and use of animal resources in the region (through ethnographic engagement); and (4) policy relating to modern and historical hunting regulation and conservation efforts. A fifth work package will offer practical, data-driven solutions for better relationships between Inuit and policymakers and regulators through the creation of a multimedia Toolkit that can be used by rights-holders in cross-culturally framing, discussing, and ultimately, (re)affirming rights over the resources in their traditional territories.
TRACES will greatly further our archaeological and anthropological understanding of long-term animal use by Arctic Indigenous peoples and will have significant implications for how we categorize humans, animals, and whole biomes as being vulnerable to climate change. Ultimately, the project will serve as a model for environment-related Indigenous research and policy action elsewhere in the world.
Keywords
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
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(opens in new window) ERC-2023-STG
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9712CP Groningen
Netherlands
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