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Privacy-Preserving Security Cameras based on Metalenses

Project description

Metalenses-based privacy-protecting security cameras

With over 1 billion surveillance cameras in use worldwide, concerns about privacy and freedom have emerged. Regulators and civil rights groups are particularly worried about the role of AI in monitoring and tracking. The ERC-funded MetaCam project aims to develop a camera system that captures only the essential details for pose estimation, while excluding identifying information, thus addressing privacy concerns more effectively than current methods, which often rely on clear recordings or bulky optics. The project will create optimised optical devices called metalenses for precise light control. It will design and fabricate these metalenses and generate a camera prototype to demonstrate its secure, privacy-preserving capabilities. Additionally, the project will assess business potential and identify the stakeholders needed to move from proof-of-concept to a market-ready product.

Objective

Surveillance cameras are widely used by governments, businesses, and ordinary citizens to monitor private and public areas to deter crime and identify offenders. As of 2021, it was estimated that there are over 1 billion surveillance cameras worldwide.

However, there are great concerns that continuous monitoring severely restricts people's privacy and freedom of movement. There have been reports of abuse of surveillance footage
including by businesses and government institutions. Regulators, civil rights groups and citizens are thus rightly concerned about infringements on freedoms of speech and association, especially in this era of AI when monitoring, tracking, and profiling techniques have been made easier, cheaper and more accurate.

An initial step in video scene analysis is pose estimation which enables monitoring the flux of people and detecting criminal actions or intent. Considering the privacy concerns of continuously recording citizens and automated image analysis, this project intends to develop a novel camera system that captures just enough detail required for pose estimation but excludes identifying information. Existing software methods of deidentifying videos require a clear video to be taken first, and so do not entirely solve this problem. Proposed experimental hardware methods that avoid this issue using lenses have bulky optics and a limited set of parameters.

With MetaCam we will implement the optimized optical devices (metalenses) that allow ultimate control of all the light degrees of freedom. In this project, we will design and fabricate the metalenses and build an optical table prototype of the camera to demonstrate its secure privacy-preserving performance. Supported by business developers we will examine the
business potential, and map and engage the stakeholders later required to get from a proof- of- concept to a market-ready product.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-POC

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Host institution

FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
VIA MOREGO 30
16163 Genova
Italy
Region
Nord-Ovest Liguria Genova
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)