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Assessment of volatile analysis for embryo selection during in vitro fertilisation

Project description

Enhancing IVF with advanced embryo detection

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a vital option for those struggling with infertility, yet its success rate hovers around 20 %. This low rate is partly due to the challenge of selecting the most viable embryo for implantation. Currently, this selection process is both critical and imperfect, contributing to lower-than-expected outcomes. Improving embryo selection could significantly enhance IVF success. With this in mind, the EU-funded EMBRYOVOCS project will analyse the volatile organic compounds emitted by developing embryos. Researchers will use gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the volatile organic compound patterns associated with successful blastocysts. These patterns will guide the creation of a portable electronic nose system, initially tested on bovine embryos and later adapted for human use, to improve embryo selection and IVF success rates.

Objective

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) has irrupted as the most important alternative for getting pregnant in a global world with decreasing natality rates. Currently, IVF success rate is around 20%. In order to improve it, the selection of the most suitable embryo for implantation is the most important factor. In the proposed project, we aim to assess embryo selection based on the analysis of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) they emit during their development. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique will be employed in the first step of the project for identifying the pattern of VOCs that characterise the embryos that successfully reach the blastocyst stage, as well as the blastocysts that hatch. An electronic nose system, which possesses several advantages over the GC-MS technique, such as portability, ease of use and considerably lower price, will be next developed for the selective detection of the VOC patterns identified by the GC-MS studies. Initially, the study will be performed on bovine during fellow’s placement at the Beneficiary. The electronic nose that will be developed for the bovine model will be tested on humans in a real-world environment during the additional non-academic placement of the researcher at the business partner. The results of this test will constitute the basis for the future development of a reliable device for the selection of the most suitable embryos for successful IVF outcomes.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-WIDERA-2022-TALENTS-04

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Coordinator

EESTI MAAULIKOOL
Net EU contribution
€ 189 877,20
Address
KREUTZWALDI 1
51014 Tartu
Estonia
Region
Eesti Eesti Lõuna-Eesti
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)