Description du projet
Cibler les morbidités acquises en unité de soins intensifs
En assurant le soutien des organes vitaux, l’unité de soins intensifs (USI) joue un rôle crucial dans la prévention des décès liés à des pathologies graves telles que la septicémie, une intervention chirurgicale compliquée ou un traumatisme sévère. Néanmoins, les séjours prolongés en USI entraînent souvent des comorbidités telles qu’une défaillance persistante des organes, une faiblesse musculaire et une dépendance à l’égard des respirateurs. Le projet AdrenalWeakness, financé par le CER, concentre ses recherches sur l’association mécaniste potentielle entre la faiblesse musculaire acquise en USI et l’insuffisance surrénale, une hypothèse de travail qui n’a encore jamais été étudiée. L’approche de la recherche expérimentale et clinique d’AdrenalWeakness entend identifier et tester des composés permettant de traiter simultanément ces comorbidités, afin d’éviter les effets secondaires néfastes et améliorer la guérison.
Objectif
Sepsis, complicated surgery or extensive trauma cause hyperinflammation-induced critical illness which requires vital organ support in an intensive care unit (ICU) in order to avoid imminent death. Although modern intensive care has reduced mortality, a large number of survivors continue to require such supportive care in the ICU sometimes for weeks or months. Once in this prolonged phase, typical ICU-acquired morbidities such as lingering organ failure, muscle wasting and weakness and vasopressor- and ventilator-dependency become the main drivers of poor short- and long-term outcome irrespective of the initial diagnosis upon admission. Research from our group has focused on two of these unresolved problems, namely ICU-acquired muscle weakness and ICU-acquired adrenal insufficiency, for which there is either no treatment or treatment has deleterious off-target effects that may fuel a vicious circle impairing short- and long-term recovery. Today, intensivists see these conditions as two separate pathophysiological entities, an assumption we think is false. We hypothesize that ICU-acquired adrenal insufficiency shares upstream underlying mechanisms with ICU-acquired muscle weakness, pathways that are currently unexplored and that can be manipulated with the potential to reverse both problems together. We will test this hypothesis via an experimental and a clinical track. The proposal starts from a novel, controversial idea, developed via experiments in a unique, clinically relevant and validated mouse model of sepsis-induced critical illness and via the study of human patients, and aims to close the loop with a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Our ambition is to identify and test a novel compound, or combination of compounds, to concomitantly reverse adrenal insufficiency and muscle weakness in prolonged critical illness, while avoiding deleterious side-effects and aiming for synergy. Reaching this ambitious goal would represent ground-breaking progress.
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC GrantsInstitution d’accueil
3000 Leuven
Belgique