Report of the novel or updated protocols testing the sensitivity of wild insect pollinators to pesticides
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This report will provide details of the novel or updated protocols for housing wild bee species, wild butterfly species and wild hover fly species in the laboratory that ensure the long-term survival of individuals, a necessary prerequisite for the use of these insect pollinators in testing their sensitivity to pesticide. Protocols will include methodology to expose insects by contact as well as orally. They will also include methodology for exposure of different life-stages (larvae, pupae, adults) to pesticide, either by contact or orally. They will be employed in Task 2.2.
A review of sampling protocols for nectar and pollen
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Pollen and nectar can be sampled from plants in a variety of ways, with a range of efficiency and effectiveness. We will comprehensively review the literature for these sampling protocols and summarise what is known and the state-of-the-art in this area. We will highlight current best practice, where available, and also gaps in knowledge that need further investigation.This deliverable is associated to WP1 - Task 1.1.
Monitoring protocol
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WildPosh will develop a monitoring protocol to assess how pesticides contaminate the environment adjacent to (and within) anemophilous and entomophilous crops. This report will describe this protocol in terms of its methodologies and how it will be rolled out across the site network.This deliverable is associated to WP1 - Task 1.1.