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Novel long-term electricity storage technologies for flexible hydropower

Project description

Mapping untapped hydropower sources

The intermittent nature of renewable sources like wind and solar leads to mismatches between energy demand and supply, creating instability in the grid. Existing storage solutions are inadequate to store surplus energy during peak production periods for use during low production periods. In this context, the EU-funded STORE2HYDRO project offers a promising solution by retrofitting reversible pump turbine technology so that existing hydropower facilities can expand electricity storage capacity by over 22 TWh annually. Overall, the project aims to enhance storage efficiency without altering reservoir or river volumes, aligning with the European Green Deal. This initiative promises more flexible, cost-effective hydropower operations, crucial for integrating intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar.

Objective

The overarching aim of STORE2HYDRO is to introduce a new mindset for storage of electricity in connection with existing hydropower. Relatively small adjustments to existing hydropower facilities by retrofitting reversible pump turbine technology would allow the European electricity storage capacity to increase by 22TWh/y or more. The aim will be achieved by: i) Validated innovative mechanical solutions to TRL4-5 for larger-scale pumped, longer-duration storage of electricity in existing high head Reservoir-to-Reservoir (RtR) and low head Run-of-River (RoR) hydropower facilities. ii) Mapping untapped hydropower sources for long term electricity storage in Europe increasing the availability, robustness and safety of energy storage solutions. The novel technologies will enable the operators to run hydropower stations in a more efficient, cost effective and flexible manner than today also adapting to the energy system. This is without changing the regulating heights or volume of the reservoir/river reaches following the European Green Deal priorities. Also, turbine manufacturers can introduce new components for cost-effective retrofitting of pumped storage. The technology will be validated with detailed LCA and by consideration of CAPEX and OPEX of potential future plant. The 1st innovation is based on unique design solutions for a retrofittable reversible pump turbine technology enabling a cost-effective solution free of cavitation, enhanced flexibility, and reduced losses. The 2nd innovation is enabled by digital twins including hydraulic and sediment dynamics for pumped-storage. These tools give detailed information about the status of the current storage increasing the availability and robustness of the mechanical storage of electricity in existing RoR and RtR systems adapting to, for example, predictions of generation of intermittent electricity from wind and solar. Practically this will imply new storage of electricity in existing reservoirs and river stretches.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL5-2023-D3-01

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Coordinator

LULEA TEKNISKA UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 735 950,00
Address
UNIVERSITETSOMRADET PORSON
971 87 LULEA
Sweden
Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 735 950,00

Participants (8)

Partners (2)