Optimized resource integration and global architecture for mobile infrastructure for 6G

Project Information

ORIGAMI

Grant agreement ID: 101139270

DOI

10.3030/101139270

EC signature date 13 December 2023

Start date 1 January 2024

End date 31 December 2026

Funded under

• Digital, Industry and Space

Total cost

€ 3 945 156,75

EU contribution

€ 3 686 979,25

Coordinated by

TELEFONICA INNOVACION DIGITAL SL
Spain

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Documents, reports (6)

Initial report on requirements and definition of KVIs and KPIs

Using the set of KPIs described in the Description of Action, D2.1 will develop the definition in the context of Key Value Indicators (KVIs). Hence, this report sets the groundwork for ORIGAMI, detailing what's needed for the project's success and to keep track of the technical progress. Given ORIGAMI's aim to evolve mobile architecture towards 6G and improve interoperability, this document will act as a roadmap for those goals.

Initial report on evaluation frameworks and tools

D4.1 surveys the tools and methods that will measure the performance of ORIGAMI's solutions, ensuring that the project's steps toward 6G enhancements and global interoperability can be properly gauged.

Communication, dissemination, and exploitation plan (CoDEP)

Strategy for carrying out dissemination, communication and exploitation activities

Description of NI solutions and services exploiting zero-trust exposure and compute continuum layers

This report elaborates on how ORIGAMI's Network Intelligence (NI) integrates with the Zero-Trust Exposure and Compute Continuum layers. Given the importance of NI in 6G's success, this deliverable ensures these components function harmoniously.

Report on Communication, dissemination, and exploitation results and updated CoDEP for Y1

Y1 report on the communication, dissemination, exploitation and standardization, as well as liaison with 6G-IA/SNS and IPR Management

Initial architecture of ORIGAMI, new business models and refinement of requirements and KPIs

D2.2 shall describe the early stages of ORIGAMI's design, focusing on the extension of the 5G Service-based Architecture, the Zero-Trust Exposure Layer, and the Compute Continuum Layer. It also dives into potential business models that align with ORIGAMI's vision. As the project evolves, changes to requirements and KPIs described in D2.1 are also documented here.

Publications

Conference proceedings (29)

Rethinking Network Architecture: Enabling Service-Based Design Beyond 5G

Author(s): Bizzarri, Simone; Fodrini, Maurizio; García-Avilés, Ginés; Spinelli, Francesco; Fiore, Marco; Gramaglia, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17699455

CloudRIC: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing

Author(s): Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; García-Aviles, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Fiore, Marco; BANCHS, ALBERT; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10721108

Poster: A First Look at IPX Hub Breakout with Airalo

Author(s): HyunSeok Daniel Jang, Matteo Varvello, Andra Lutu, Yasir Zaki
Published in: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference, 2025
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3646547.3689662

YinYangRAN: Resource Multiplexing in GPU-Accelerated Virtualized RANs

Author(s): Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Ayala-Romero, Jose; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Fiore, Marco; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686545

Fair Resource Allocation in Virtualized O-RAN Platforms

Author(s): Aslan, Fatih; Iosifidis, George; Ayala-Romero, Jose; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686646

CHOMET: Conditional Handovers via Meta-Learning

Author(s): M. Kalntis, F. A. Kuipers, G. Iosifidis
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07581

FairRIC: Real-time Fair Allocation in O-RAN with Shared Computing

Author(s): Aslan, Fatih; Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier; Iosifidis, George
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14710734

Towards Data-Driven Management of Mobile Networks through User Plane Inference

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/NOMS59830.2024.10575655

Through the Telco Lens: A Countrywide Empirical Study of Cellular Handovers

Author(s): Kalntis, Michail; Suárez-Varela, José; Omaña Iglesias, Jesús; Bhattacharjee, Anup Kiran; Iosifidis, George (Georgios); Kuipers, Fernando A.; Lutu, Andra
Published in: 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3646547.3688452

Smooth Handovers via Smoothed Online Learning

Author(s): Kalntis, Michail; Lutu, Andra; Omaña Iglesias, Jesus A.; Kuipers, Fernando; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14726615

Optimistic Online Non-stochastic Control via FTRL

Author(s): Mhaisen, Naram; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2404.03309

A Service Mesh Platform for the Mobile Network Core

Author(s): Tsolkas, Dimitris
Published in: 2024
Publisher: 6GSNS
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14725621

Parameterizing 5G New Radio: A Comparative Measurement Study on Throughput and Delay

Author(s): Raffeck, Simon; Grøsvik, Sebastian; Lange, Stanislav; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Zinner, Thomas; Geißler, Stefan
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14724620

Cooperative Streaming Inferences in IoT Networks

Author(s): Mengyuan Li, George Iosifidis, R. Venkatesha Prasad
Published in: GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901439

A Discrete-Time Model of the 5G New Radio Uplink Channel

Author(s): Simon Raffeck, Sebastian G. Grøsvik, Laura Alexandra Becker, Stanislav Lange, Stefan Geissler, Thomas Zinner, Wolfgang Kellerer, Tobias Hossfeld
Published in: 2025 36th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC-36), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.23919/ITC-3665175.2025.11078612

An Evaluation of RAN Sustainability Strategies in Production Networks

Author(s): Martínez-Durive, Orlando Eduardo; Suárez-Varela, José; Omaña Iglesias, Jesus A.; Lutu, Andra; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718381

On The Dynamic Regret of FTRL: Optimism with History Pruning

Author(s): N. Mhaisen, G. Iosifidis
Published in: 2025
Publisher: PMLR ICML
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.16967724.ORG/10.5281/ZENODO.16967725

Risk-Aware Continuous Control with Neural Contextual Bandits

Author(s): Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: AAAI
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686581

6G Standardization Potential of the ORIGAMI Novel Architectures and Use Cases

Author(s): Chatzieleftheriou, Livia Elena; de Andres Hernandez, David; Bizzarri, Simone; Fiore, Marco; Fodrini, Maurizio; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Municio, Esteban; Tsolkas, Dimitris
Published in: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15311854

Towards Real-Time Intrusion Detection in P4-Programmable 5G User Plane Functions

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718054

An Urban Geography of Mobile Application Usage: Connecting Demand Dynamics and Urban Fabrics

Author(s): Mishra, Sachit; Madariaga, Diego; ZIEMLICKI, Cezary; Naboulsi, Diala; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718344

Ultra-Low Latency User-Plane Cyberattack Detection in SDN-based Smart Grids

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14717999

Mean-Field Multi-Agent Contextual Bandit for Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in vRANs

Author(s): Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686513

Towards 6G: Architectural Innovations and Challenges in the ORIGAMI Framework

Author(s): Chatzieleftheriou, Livia Elena; Gramaglia, Marco; Garcia Saavedra, Andres; Gebert, Steffen; GARCIA AVILES, Gines; Geissler, Stefan; Fiore, Marco; Patras, Paul; Lutu, Andra; Tsolkas, Dimitris; Rahman, Md. Arifur
Published in: 2024
Publisher: EUCNC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718913

DUNE: Distributed Inference in the User Plane

Author(s): BÜTÜN, BEYZA; de Andres Hernandez, David; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718514

Adaptive Online Non-stochastic Control

Author(s): Mhaisen, Naram; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Published in: 2024
Publisher: PLMR
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2310.02261

Encrypted Traffic Classification at Line Rate in Programmable Switches with Machine Learning

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fraysse, Guillaume; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11120145

Pallas: A Data-Plane-Only Approach to Accurate Persistent Flow Detection on Programmable Switches in High-Speed Networks

Author(s): Weihe Li, Beyza Bütün, Tianyue Chu, Marco Fiore, Paul Patras
Published in: 2025 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICNP65844.2025.11192401

A Shortcut through the IPX: Measuring Latencies in Global Mobile Roaming with Regional Breakouts

Author(s): Vomhoff, Viktoria; Sichermann, Marleen; Geißler, Stefan; Lutu, Andra; Giess, Martin; Hoßfeld, Tobias
Published in: 2024
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14103045

Peer reviewed articles (14)

Quantum Computing in the RAN with Qu4Fec: Closing Gaps Towards Quantum-based FEC processors

Author(s): Nikolaos Apostolakis, Marta Sierra-Obea, Marco Gramaglia, Jose A. Ayala-Romero, Andres Garcia-Saavedra, Marco Fiore, Albert Banchs, Xavier Costa-Perez
Published in: Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, Issue 9, 2025, ISSN 2476-1249
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3727128

IEEE Communications Magazine

Author(s): Collett, Alan; Bazco Nogueras, Antonio; BANCHS, ALBERT; Fiore, Marco
Published in: IEEE Communications Magazine, 2024, ISSN 0163-6804
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718095

Faro: A Scalable and Reliable Outage Detection Algorithm for IoT Mobile Virtual Network Aggregators

Author(s): Mattia Milani, Viktoria Vomhoff, Dario Bega, Marco Gramaglia, Stefan Geissler, Csaba Karsai, Pablo Serrano
Published in: Proceedings of the ACM on Networking, Issue 3, 2025, ISSN 2834-5509
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3768982

ATELIER: service tailored and limited-trust network analytics using cooperative learning

Author(s): Milani, Mattia; Bega, Dario; Gramaglia, Marco; Serrano, Pablo; Mannweiler, Christian
Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024, ISSN 2644-125X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11198763

IEEE Transactions on Communications

Author(s): Kalntis, Michail; Iosifidis, George (Georgios); Kuipers, Fernando
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2024, ISSN 0090-6778
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3461569

Minimization of the Training Makespan in Hybrid Federated Split Learning

Author(s): Joana Tirana, Dimitra Tsigkari, George Iosifidis, Dimitris Chatzopoulos
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Issue 24, 2025, ISSN 1536-1233
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TMC.2025.3533033

IEEE Network

Author(s): Baguer, Pau; Municio, Esteban; Garcia-Aviles, Gines; Costa-Pérez, Xavier
Published in: IEEE Network, 2024, ISSN 0890-8044
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12744876

Fact-Checking 5G Security: Bridging the Gap Between Expectations and Reality

Author(s): Oscar Lasierra, Norbert Ludant, Gines Garcia-Aviles, Esteban Municio, Guevara Noubir, Antonio Skarmeta, Xavier Costa-Pérez
Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2025, ISSN 2644-125X
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.16744081

International Journal of Network Management

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fraysse, Guillaume; Fiore, Marco
Published in: International Journal of Network Management, 2025, ISSN 1055-7148
Publisher: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/NEM.2320

AegisRAN: A Fair and Energy-Efficient Computing Resource Allocation Framework for vRANs

Author(s): Garcia Saavedra, Andres
Published in: IEEE TRANSACTIONS OF MOBILE COMPUTING 1, 2025, ISSN 1558-0660
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15473236

The TES Framework: Joint Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning for Network KPI Forecasting

Author(s): Leonardo Lo Schiavo, Genoveva García, Marco Gramaglia, Marco Fiore, Albert Banchs, Xavier Costa-Perez
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Issue 23, 2025, ISSN 1932-4537
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17520813

Computer Networks

Author(s): Rossanese, Marco; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Mursia, Placido; Sciancalepore, Vincenzo; Asadi, Arash; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: Computer Networks, 2024, ISSN 1389-1286
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11400632

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing

Author(s): MUNGARI, FEDERICO; Puligheddu, Corrado; Garcia Saavedra, Andres; Chiasserini, Carla Fabiana
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2025, ISSN 1536-1233
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14723485

Attacking O-RAN Interfaces: Threat Modeling, Analysis and Practical Experimentation

Author(s): Baguer, Pau; Yilma, Girma M.; Municio, Esteban; GARCIA AVILES, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Liebsch, Marco; Costa-Pérez, Xavier
Published in: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024, ISSN 2644-125X
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12771582

Other (4)

Kairos: Energy-Efficient Radio Unit Control for O-RAN via Advanced Sleep Modes

Author(s): Garcia Saavedra, Andres
Published in: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15473284

Modeling Base Station Metadata Geolocation

Author(s): Martínez-Durive, Orlando E.; Bakirtzis, Stefanos; Ziemlicki, Cezary; Fiore, Marco
Published in: 2025
Publisher: NetMob 25
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17700026

Practical and General-Purpose Flow-Level Inference With Random Forests in Programmable Switches

Author(s): Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; BÜTÜN, BEYZA; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Networking, 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15311319

CloudRIC demo: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing

Author(s): Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Garcia-Aviles, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Fiore, Marco; Banchs, Albert; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Published in: 2024
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.13889362