Optimized resource integration and global architecture for mobile infrastructure for 6G

Livrables

Initial report on requirements and definition of KVIs and KPIs

Using the set of KPIs described in the Description of Action, D2.1 will develop the definition in the context of Key Value Indicators (KVIs). Hence, this report sets the groundwork for ORIGAMI, detailing what's needed for the project's success and to keep track of the technical progress. Given ORIGAMI's aim to evolve mobile architecture towards 6G and improve interoperability, this document will act as a roadmap for those goals.

Initial report on evaluation frameworks and tools

D4.1 surveys the tools and methods that will measure the performance of ORIGAMI's solutions, ensuring that the project's steps toward 6G enhancements and global interoperability can be properly gauged.

Communication, dissemination, and exploitation plan (CoDEP)

Strategy for carrying out dissemination, communication and exploitation activities

Description of NI solutions and services exploiting zero-trust exposure and compute continuum layers

This report elaborates on how ORIGAMI's Network Intelligence (NI) integrates with the Zero-Trust Exposure and Compute Continuum layers. Given the importance of NI in 6G's success, this deliverable ensures these components function harmoniously.

Report on Communication, dissemination, and exploitation results and updated CoDEP for Y1

Y1 report on the communication, dissemination, exploitation and standardization, as well as liaison with 6G-IA/SNS and IPR Management

Initial architecture of ORIGAMI, new business models and refinement of requirements and KPIs

D2.2 shall describe the early stages of ORIGAMI's design, focusing on the extension of the 5G Service-based Architecture, the Zero-Trust Exposure Layer, and the Compute Continuum Layer. It also dives into potential business models that align with ORIGAMI's vision. As the project evolves, changes to requirements and KPIs described in D2.1 are also documented here.

Publications

Rethinking Network Architecture: Enabling Service-Based Design Beyond 5G

Auteurs: Bizzarri, Simone; Fodrini, Maurizio; García-Avilés, Ginés; Spinelli, Francesco; Fiore, Marco; Gramaglia, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17699455

CloudRIC: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing

Auteurs: Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; García-Aviles, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Fiore, Marco; BANCHS, ALBERT; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10721108

Poster: A First Look at IPX Hub Breakout with Airalo

Auteurs: HyunSeok Daniel Jang, Matteo Varvello, Andra Lutu, Yasir Zaki
Publié dans: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference, 2025
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3646547.3689662

YinYangRAN: Resource Multiplexing in GPU-Accelerated Virtualized RANs

Auteurs: Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Ayala-Romero, Jose; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Fiore, Marco; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686545

Fair Resource Allocation in Virtualized O-RAN Platforms

Auteurs: Aslan, Fatih; Iosifidis, George; Ayala-Romero, Jose; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686646

CHOMET: Conditional Handovers via Meta-Learning

Auteurs: M. Kalntis, F. A. Kuipers, G. Iosifidis
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2507.07581

FairRIC: Real-time Fair Allocation in O-RAN with Shared Computing

Auteurs: Aslan, Fatih; Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier; Iosifidis, George
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14710734

Towards Data-Driven Management of Mobile Networks through User Plane Inference

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/NOMS59830.2024.10575655

Through the Telco Lens: A Countrywide Empirical Study of Cellular Handovers

Auteurs: Kalntis, Michail; Suárez-Varela, José; Omaña Iglesias, Jesús; Bhattacharjee, Anup Kiran; Iosifidis, George (Georgios); Kuipers, Fernando A.; Lutu, Andra
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3646547.3688452

Smooth Handovers via Smoothed Online Learning

Auteurs: Kalntis, Michail; Lutu, Andra; Omaña Iglesias, Jesus A.; Kuipers, Fernando; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14726615

Optimistic Online Non-stochastic Control via FTRL

Auteurs: Mhaisen, Naram; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2404.03309

A Service Mesh Platform for the Mobile Network Core

Auteurs: Tsolkas, Dimitris
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: 6GSNS
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14725621

Parameterizing 5G New Radio: A Comparative Measurement Study on Throughput and Delay

Auteurs: Raffeck, Simon; Grøsvik, Sebastian; Lange, Stanislav; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Zinner, Thomas; Geißler, Stefan
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14724620

Cooperative Streaming Inferences in IoT Networks

Auteurs: Mengyuan Li, George Iosifidis, R. Venkatesha Prasad
Publié dans: GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901439

A Discrete-Time Model of the 5G New Radio Uplink Channel

Auteurs: Simon Raffeck, Sebastian G. Grøsvik, Laura Alexandra Becker, Stanislav Lange, Stefan Geissler, Thomas Zinner, Wolfgang Kellerer, Tobias Hossfeld
Publié dans: 2025 36th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC-36), 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.23919/ITC-3665175.2025.11078612

An Evaluation of RAN Sustainability Strategies in Production Networks

Auteurs: Martínez-Durive, Orlando Eduardo; Suárez-Varela, José; Omaña Iglesias, Jesus A.; Lutu, Andra; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718381

On The Dynamic Regret of FTRL: Optimism with History Pruning

Auteurs: N. Mhaisen, G. Iosifidis
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: PMLR ICML
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.16967724.ORG/10.5281/ZENODO.16967725

Risk-Aware Continuous Control with Neural Contextual Bandits

Auteurs: Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: AAAI
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686581

6G Standardization Potential of the ORIGAMI Novel Architectures and Use Cases

Auteurs: Chatzieleftheriou, Livia Elena; de Andres Hernandez, David; Bizzarri, Simone; Fiore, Marco; Fodrini, Maurizio; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Municio, Esteban; Tsolkas, Dimitris
Publié dans: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15311854

Towards Real-Time Intrusion Detection in P4-Programmable 5G User Plane Functions

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718054

An Urban Geography of Mobile Application Usage: Connecting Demand Dynamics and Urban Fabrics

Auteurs: Mishra, Sachit; Madariaga, Diego; ZIEMLICKI, Cezary; Naboulsi, Diala; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718344

Ultra-Low Latency User-Plane Cyberattack Detection in SDN-based Smart Grids

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14717999

Mean-Field Multi-Agent Contextual Bandit for Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in vRANs

Auteurs: Ayala-Romero, Jose A.; Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.10686513

Towards 6G: Architectural Innovations and Challenges in the ORIGAMI Framework

Auteurs: Chatzieleftheriou, Livia Elena; Gramaglia, Marco; Garcia Saavedra, Andres; Gebert, Steffen; GARCIA AVILES, Gines; Geissler, Stefan; Fiore, Marco; Patras, Paul; Lutu, Andra; Tsolkas, Dimitris; Rahman, Md. Arifur
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: EUCNC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718913

DUNE: Distributed Inference in the User Plane

Auteurs: BÜTÜN, BEYZA; de Andres Hernandez, David; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718514

Adaptive Online Non-stochastic Control

Auteurs: Mhaisen, Naram; Iosifidis, George (Georgios)
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: PLMR
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2310.02261

Encrypted Traffic Classification at Line Rate in Programmable Switches with Machine Learning

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fraysse, Guillaume; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11120145

Pallas: A Data-Plane-Only Approach to Accurate Persistent Flow Detection on Programmable Switches in High-Speed Networks

Auteurs: Weihe Li, Beyza Bütün, Tianyue Chu, Marco Fiore, Paul Patras
Publié dans: 2025 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 2025
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ICNP65844.2025.11192401

A Shortcut through the IPX: Measuring Latencies in Global Mobile Roaming with Regional Breakouts

Auteurs: Vomhoff, Viktoria; Sichermann, Marleen; Geißler, Stefan; Lutu, Andra; Giess, Martin; Hoßfeld, Tobias
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14103045

Quantum Computing in the RAN with Qu4Fec: Closing Gaps Towards Quantum-based FEC processors

Auteurs: Nikolaos Apostolakis, Marta Sierra-Obea, Marco Gramaglia, Jose A. Ayala-Romero, Andres Garcia-Saavedra, Marco Fiore, Albert Banchs, Xavier Costa-Perez
Publié dans: Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems, Numéro 9, 2025, ISSN 2476-1249
Éditeur: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3727128

IEEE Communications Magazine

Auteurs: Collett, Alan; Bazco Nogueras, Antonio; BANCHS, ALBERT; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: IEEE Communications Magazine, 2024, ISSN 0163-6804
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14718095

Faro: A Scalable and Reliable Outage Detection Algorithm for IoT Mobile Virtual Network Aggregators

Auteurs: Mattia Milani, Viktoria Vomhoff, Dario Bega, Marco Gramaglia, Stefan Geissler, Csaba Karsai, Pablo Serrano
Publié dans: Proceedings of the ACM on Networking, Numéro 3, 2025, ISSN 2834-5509
Éditeur: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3768982

ATELIER: service tailored and limited-trust network analytics using cooperative learning

Auteurs: Milani, Mattia; Bega, Dario; Gramaglia, Marco; Serrano, Pablo; Mannweiler, Christian
Publié dans: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024, ISSN 2644-125X
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11198763

IEEE Transactions on Communications

Auteurs: Kalntis, Michail; Iosifidis, George (Georgios); Kuipers, Fernando
Publié dans: IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2024, ISSN 0090-6778
Éditeur: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3461569

Minimization of the Training Makespan in Hybrid Federated Split Learning

Auteurs: Joana Tirana, Dimitra Tsigkari, George Iosifidis, Dimitris Chatzopoulos
Publié dans: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Numéro 24, 2025, ISSN 1536-1233
Éditeur: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TMC.2025.3533033

IEEE Network

Auteurs: Baguer, Pau; Municio, Esteban; Garcia-Aviles, Gines; Costa-Pérez, Xavier
Publié dans: IEEE Network, 2024, ISSN 0890-8044
Éditeur: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12744876

Fact-Checking 5G Security: Bridging the Gap Between Expectations and Reality

Auteurs: Oscar Lasierra, Norbert Ludant, Gines Garcia-Aviles, Esteban Municio, Guevara Noubir, Antonio Skarmeta, Xavier Costa-Pérez
Publié dans: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2025, ISSN 2644-125X
Éditeur: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.16744081

International Journal of Network Management

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; Fraysse, Guillaume; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: International Journal of Network Management, 2025, ISSN 1055-7148
Éditeur: Wiley
DOI: 10.1002/NEM.2320

AegisRAN: A Fair and Energy-Efficient Computing Resource Allocation Framework for vRANs

Auteurs: Garcia Saavedra, Andres
Publié dans: IEEE TRANSACTIONS OF MOBILE COMPUTING 1, 2025, ISSN 1558-0660
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15473236

The TES Framework: Joint Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning for Network KPI Forecasting

Auteurs: Leonardo Lo Schiavo, Genoveva García, Marco Gramaglia, Marco Fiore, Albert Banchs, Xavier Costa-Perez
Publié dans: IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Numéro 23, 2025, ISSN 1932-4537
Éditeur: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17520813

Computer Networks

Auteurs: Rossanese, Marco; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Mursia, Placido; Sciancalepore, Vincenzo; Asadi, Arash; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: Computer Networks, 2024, ISSN 1389-1286
Éditeur: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.11400632

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing

Auteurs: MUNGARI, FEDERICO; Puligheddu, Corrado; Garcia Saavedra, Andres; Chiasserini, Carla Fabiana
Publié dans: IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2025, ISSN 1536-1233
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14723485

Attacking O-RAN Interfaces: Threat Modeling, Analysis and Practical Experimentation

Auteurs: Baguer, Pau; Yilma, Girma M.; Municio, Esteban; GARCIA AVILES, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Liebsch, Marco; Costa-Pérez, Xavier
Publié dans: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2024, ISSN 2644-125X
Éditeur: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.12771582

Kairos: Energy-Efficient Radio Unit Control for O-RAN via Advanced Sleep Modes

Auteurs: Garcia Saavedra, Andres
Publié dans: 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15473284

Modeling Base Station Metadata Geolocation

Auteurs: Martínez-Durive, Orlando E.; Bakirtzis, Stefanos; Ziemlicki, Cezary; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: 2025
Éditeur: NetMob 25
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.17700026

Practical and General-Purpose Flow-Level Inference With Random Forests in Programmable Switches

Auteurs: Akem, Aristide Tanyi-Jong; BÜTÜN, BEYZA; Gucciardo, Michele; Fiore, Marco
Publié dans: IEEE Transactions on Networking, 2025
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.15311319

CloudRIC demo: Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) Virtualization with Shared Heterogeneous Computing

Auteurs: Lo Schiavo, Leonardo; Garcia-Aviles, Gines; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Gramaglia, Marco; Fiore, Marco; Banchs, Albert; Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publié dans: 2024
Éditeur: ACM
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.13889362

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Publications

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