ARCHITECTURES OF COAL AND MODERN EUROPE

Descripción del proyecto

El legado oculto del carbón en la Europa moderna

A medida que Europa abandona el uso del carbón, cierra la puerta a una industria que sustentó al continente durante siglos, pero que dejó profundas cicatrices medioambientales. La minería del carbón ha contaminado paisajes, ha contribuido al cambio climático y ha afectado a innumerables personas. Si bien sus daños son innegables, sin embargo, la historia del carbón también incluye legados menos conocidos y complejos. Teniendo esto en cuenta, el proyecto ACME, financiado por el Consejo Europeo de Investigación, examinará cómo la minería del carbón dio forma a la arquitectura, creando redes y sistemas innovadores. Mediante el estudio de antiguas minas de carbón en Bélgica, Francia, Polonia y el Reino Unido, el equipo de ACME reevaluará estas estructuras como «ecologías», que influyeron en el sistema social europeo, incluidos el Estado del bienestar y los primeros cimientos de la Unión Europea. Esta nueva perspectiva pondrá de manifiesto el inesperado papel de la minería del carbón en el desarrollo moderno de Europa.

Objetivo

After centuries coalmining is ending in Europe. Few will be sorry to say goodbye to an industry that epitomises the causes and effects of climate change. But while its environmental impact is now starkly and painfully obvious, Architectures of Coal and Modern Europe (ACME) explores another side of coalmining whose legacies and residues remain in various and often unexpectedly progressive forms. It argues that, responding to the unique conditions of coalmining – underground working practices, labour struggles, economic primacy, and social and environmental degradation – architecture emerged as both site and transmitter of an intense and unprecedented level of technological and social innovation where advanced definitions of the social contract were developed and tested. ACME will provide a new synthesis of methodologies including architectural visualisation to reappraise their significance by exploring and establishing the architectures of coal as ecologies: forms, systems, networks and connections that existed both within and across the buildings and landscapes coalmining created. It argues that these ecologies were pivotal to the creation of what needs to be recognised as a coalmining épistémè – the coalscape – a pervasive, interdependent network of beliefs and practices that enfolded geologies, energies, bodies and space to exert a significant influence on the social and spatial foundation of modern Europe, including its welfare state projects and the origins of the European Union. By examining this overlooked and mostly disappeared collective of architectures and landscapes in Belgium, France, France, Poland and the United Kingdom, ACME will not only reveal how it represents a neglected but fundamental contribution to modern Europe but also provide a crucial new piece of intellectual infrastructure with which to rethink the critical intimacies between our energy sources, cultural and social lives and built environment that have contributed to the Anthropocene.