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Economics of Health Care Markets and Innovation

Project description

Understanding public health policies and regulations

New cell and gene technologies offer potential treatments for conditions like cancer and genetic diseases, but their costs can be prohibitive. Creating an efficient and accessible environment for these innovations is crucial. Intellectual property protection drives innovation, yet efforts to reduce research and development costs can be undermined by international free-riding and may conflict with competition policy. The ERC-funded EHCI project aims to conduct policy-relevant analyses to address these challenges and enhance the understanding of optimal public policies and regulatory interventions. The project will focus on national price regulation, considering potential cross-country externalities, alternative pricing mechanisms, and the promotion of pharmaceuticals. It will also analyse innovation and competition policies in drug research, development projects, and healthcare markets.

Objective

Medical progress over the last century has undoubtedly improved our well-being. However, the equal access to health care and its economic sustainability are challenged by the scientific revolutions of genetics, the nature and extent of new risks and the growing externalities across countries that put at risk the production of health care public goods. The development of new cell and gene technologies holds the potential for creating therapies for conditions like cancers and genetic diseases. However, the associated costs may be prohibitively high. It is crucial to find ways to provide an environment where such innovations are produced in the most efficient and accessible way. Furthermore, the incentives provided by intellectual property protection, which drive innovation, and measures to reduce research and development costs, are vulnerable to international free riding and can be in contradiction with competition policy.
The objective of this research program is to conduct policy-relevant analyses that address these challengesand contribute to a better understanding of optimal public policies and regulatory interventions. Several research directions will be pursued focusing on national price regulation. These regulations must consider potential cross-country externalities arising from explicit reference pricing used by regulators, international trade considerations, and the need to collectively finance socially valuable innovations. The exploration of alternative pricing mechanisms, such as indication-based pricing, quantity-based pricing, and exclusivity extension rules, will be undertaken as potential tools to improve efficiency. Moreover, the promotion of pharmaceuticals, both by the private sector and public entities, will be examined.
Additionally, the research program will involve the analysis of innovation and competition policies, ranging from drug research and development projects to healthcare markets.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2023-ADG

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Host institution

FONDATION JEAN JACQUES LAFFONT,TOULOUSE SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 921 250,00
Address
5E ETAGE, 1 ESP DE L'UNIVERSITE
31080 Toulouse
France

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Region
Occitanie Midi-Pyrénées Haute-Garonne
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 421 250,00

Beneficiaries (2)

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