Project description
Advancements in oocyte quality assessment
Infertility affects 1 in 6 individuals, with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) offering hope, albeit with a success rate of only about 20 %. This low success rate, coupled with the burdensome treatments and risks, underscores the need for improved approaches. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the MOM-ART project aims to address this challenge. By developing a user-friendly, non-invasive method to assess the mechanical properties of oocytes, researchers hope to identify high-quality oocytes more accurately. This interdisciplinary endeavour, merging microfluidics, developmental biology, and reproductive medicine, promises significant advancements in oocyte quality assessment and personalised diagnostics in ART. With a focus on predictive mechanical biomarkers, MOM-ART seeks to revolutionise how we approach infertility treatment.
Objective
Infertility is a major societal problem and one in six people must use assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to conceive. However, ART success rates remain low (ca. 20%), which represents a significant burden for the patients due to the heavy treatments and high risk of miscarriage. Recent studies have revealed that the mechanical properties of female gametes (oocytes) are tightly regulated and can change with advancing maternal age (AMA), leading to a higher risk of miscarriage or congenital diseases. Mechanical biomarkers have thus been proposed to score “high-quality” oocytes in ART. However, their use is hampered by (1) the lack of precise knowledge of mechanical phenotype(s) associated with AMA and oocyte quality, and (2) the absence of appropriate technology to measure oocyte mechanical properties in medical settings. In MOM-ART, I propose to develop a user-friendly and non-invasive approach for the mechanical phenotyping of oocytes based on an innovative miniaturized measurement system with computational analysis. I will characterize mechanical phenotypes associated with AMA and/or developmental defects in mouse models to establish the predictive value of mechanical biomarkers for oocyte quality. I will finally evaluate the proposed microfluidic approach in a reproductive medicine department, in the frame of a non-academic placement, and aim thereby to identify minimal requirements that my approach and device must meet to be applied for oocyte mechanical scoring in medical setting. This comprehensive and interdisciplinary project will bring significant technological, fundamental, and medical advances in oocyte mechanobiology, directly applicable to oocyte quality assessment and personalized diagnostics in ART. In MOM-ART, I will interact with experts in microfluidics, developmental biology, and human reproduction. Upon completion of the fellowship, I will have consolidated my interdisciplinary and intersectional profile, which is key for my future career.
                                Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
                                                                                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See:   The European Science Vocabulary.
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                                                                                
                            
                                                                                                CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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                                Keywords
                                
                                    
                                    
                                        Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
                                        
                                    
                                
                            
                            
                        Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
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                      Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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                  HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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                  Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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                      Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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              Call for proposal
                
                  
                  
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
7522 NB Enschede
Netherlands
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