Parental socioeconomic composition of birth cohorts changed during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Author(s):
Moritz Oberndorfer, Juha Luukkonen, Hanna Remes, Thomas Waldhör, Lizbeth Burgos-Ochoa, Márta K. Radó, Jasper V. Been, Olof Mpumwire Östergren, Peter Fallesen, Alicia Montgomerie, Rhiannon Megan Pilkington, John Lynch, Enny S. Paixao Cruz, Ila R. Falcão, Pekka T. Martikainen
Published in:
Nature Communications, Issue 16, 2025, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI:
10.1038/S41467-025-66264-Z
Descriptive estimands, causal estimands, and avoiding the jungle of adjusted associations ‘in between’
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Author(s):
Moritz Oberndorfer; Annie Herbert; S Vittal Katikireddi; Anna Pearce
Published in:
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2026, ISSN 1470-2738
Publisher:
BMJ
DOI:
10.1136/JECH-2026-226120