Project description
A closer look at children’s health during the Roman Age
Children are particularly susceptible to morbidity and mortality, making an examination of their survival throughout history imperative. The Sarmatians, a nomadic people who migrated westward and settled in modern-day Romania and Hungary for over four centuries, present an intriguing case study. However, little is known about the biocultural challenges faced by Sarmatian children during the Roman Age. The MSCA-funded CHILD project addresses this gap by investigating the health of Sarmatian children from Barbaricum – the territories beyond the Roman Empire. It will use interdisciplinary methods such as bioarchaeology, archaeology, palaeoproteomics, growth and development analysis, and ethnohistory. Its goal is to examine dietary habits and provide a bioculturally informed perspective on violence, contributing to improvements in contemporary health and well-being.
Objective
Children have vulnerability to morbidity and mortality, which in turn influence the social structures around these especially susceptible periods. The study of past childhood frailty and survival is still very much relevant today, especially for children from the edges. This project examines the health status of the Sarmatian children from the Barbaricumthe area beyond the Roman frontier. The written sources of classical antiquity paint the Sarmatians as nomadic people of the steppes between the Ural Mountains and Don River who migrated west and settled in the Carpathian Basin and on the Great Hungarian Plain, occupying parts of modern Romania and Hungary for over four hundred years. While the Greek and Roman authors described these populations as skilled equestrian warriors, hostile and destructive, caught in a cycle of war and peace with the Roman Empire, little is known about the biocultural challenges their children had to face living in the Barbaricum during the Roman Age. By utilizing interdisciplinary investigations, this project integrates data, models, and theories from bioarchaeology, archaeology, palaeoproteomics, growth and development, and ethnohistory in order to: deliver a life course approach to childrens health; offer a bio-culturally informed perspective on gendered differences in direct and structural violence; and reconstruct dietary habits at different life stages, as children transition into socially adult roles with the onset of puberty. According to the WHO, Of the 5.2 million deaths that still occurred among children < 5 years of age in 2020, many were concentrated in vulnerable populations []. By adopting a life course approach within a biosocial framework, the project hopes to highlight how the past can inform the present and hopes to show how work carried on precious, ancient, tiny bones and teeth could contribute to the global efforts to improve the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents today.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology demography mortality
- humanities history and archaeology history ancient history
- humanities history and archaeology archaeology bioarchaeology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1165 KOBENHAVN
Denmark
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.