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An Insulin-Gold Nanoplatform as Enhanced Antibody-Drug Conjugate Cancer Therapy

Project description

Insulin-gold nanoplatform for targeted cancer therapy

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are promising cancer therapies that selectively target tumours while sparing healthy tissue. However, their effectiveness against solid tumours is often limited by design and delivery challenges. The ERC-funded Golden-ADC project aims to address these challenges by developing gold nanoparticles (GNPs) that leverage insulin to deliver large therapeutics, including antibodies, across biological barriers. Recent research has shown that these insulin-GNPs can be transformed into an ADC nanoplatform, enabling the efficient conjugation of various antibodies and drugs. This platform has demonstrated efficacy in cancer cell models, improving tumour accumulation, penetration, and distribution. The project will focus on testing this nanoplatform for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, a condition that currently lacks effective therapies.

Objective

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as promising therapies by combining the precision targeting abilities of antibodies with the potency of chemotherapy drugs, to directly attack cancer cells and minimize damage to healthy tissue. However, approved ADCs show low efficacies in treating solid tumours, due to inherent challenges. These include design challenges, which limit the drug-antibody ratio and the ability to integrate multiple drug types, and delivery challenges, in which pharmacokinetics and tumor barriers limit ADC accumulation and distribution within tumours.
In the framework of the ERC-CoG project, we are developing gold nanoparticles (GNPs) that harness insulin for delivery of large therapeutics, including antibodies, across biological barriers. As part of this research, we have recently revealed that these insulin-GNPs can be further developed as an ADC nanoplatform. This Golden-ADC nanoplatform enables simple conjugation of large payloads of multiple antibodies and drug types, shows efficacy in cancer cell models, and enhances in vivo tumor accumulation, together with deep penetration and wide distribution throughout the tumour.
In this PoC proposal, we will test our Golden-ADC nanoplatform for effective and safe treatment of triple negative breast cancer, due to the potential high benefits that our nanoplatform can provide for this hard-to-treat cancer, which has a long-standing paucity of effective therapies. Within GOLDEN ADC, we aim to acheive significant progress in the technology development process, by proof of concept demonstration of efficacy and safety of the Golden-ADC conjugated with multiple drugs in in-vivo triple negative breast cancer models. We also intend to achieve business readiness, via consolidating the IP strategy, undertaking a comprehensive market analysis, end-user engagement and developing the business strategy.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2023-POC

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Host institution

BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
52900 Ramat Gan
Israel
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)