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Therapeutic Effect of Nanobots in the Treatment of Joint Diseases

Project description

Nanoparticles for advanced osteoarthritis treatment

Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory condition characterised by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness and reduced mobility in the affected joints. It is the most common form of arthritis, resulting primarily from wear and tear over time. Traditional treatments are inadequate, driving the need for innovative therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, which uses growth factors (GFs) to stimulate tissue repair. The ERC-funded OrthoBots project proposes a novel solution with enzyme-powered nanoparticles, or nanobots, designed to actively transport GFs within the joint. This delivery approach is expected to overcome the rapid degradation of PRP GFs in synovial fluid and enhance targeted cartilage regeneration.

Objective

Arthritis, a widespread inflammatory condition, affecting millions globally, necessitates urgent advancements in therapeutic approaches. Predominantly characterized by osteoarthritis (OA), this debilitating condition causes joint pain and stiffness, notably impacting the knee, hand, and hip joints. OA, a chronic degenerative disease, intensifies with age, imposing a significant economic burden on healthcare systems. The insufficiency of current treatments highlights the need for innovative therapies. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine offer promising avenues, with platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP) emerging as a forefront contender. PRP harnesses the regenerative potential of growth factors (GFs) to stimulate tissue repair processes, particularly in cartilage and bone cells. However, clinical application faces hurdles, notably the rapid degradation of GFs within the intricate synovial fluid (SF) environment, limiting their therapeutic efficacy and distribution. To overcome these challenges, scientists explore advanced drug delivery systems utilizing nanoparticles (NPs) as carriers. Although promising, passive NPs diffusion through viscous biological barriers, such as joint fluids, remains a significant obstacle. In response, OrthoBots introduces enzyme-powered NPs, termed nanobots, as active carriers of GFs within SF. By utilizing enzymatic propulsion, nanobots aim to enhance GF transport and distribution, facilitating targeted cartilage regeneration. This innovative approach holds transformative potential, potentially revolutionizing arthritis therapy by overcoming current limitations and offering more effective and personalized treatment strategies. Through systematic in vitro studies and in vivo proof-of-concept demonstrations, OrthoBots will pave the way for the next generation of arthritis therapeutics, addressing the unmet clinical needs and improving patient outcomes.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-POC

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Host institution

FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE BIOENGINYERIA DE CATALUNYA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 150 000,00
Address
CARRER BALDIRI REIXAC PLANTA 2A 10-12
08028 Barcelona
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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