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Citizen Attitudes Towards National and International Problems

Project description

How citizens view politics and policymaking

Political scientists collect data on citizens’ policy preferences, but often struggle to identify the biggest problems and most urgent policy issues. This is partly because creating comparable survey questions is challenging. The ERC-funded CATNIP project will use innovative techniques to assess citizen views on the severity and priority of various issues. This research will deepen our understanding of how citizens perceive the goals of politics and policymaking, engage with the media, and interact with their representatives. Key questions include: Who prioritises global issues over local ones? How do the media and political actors influence this? What are the electoral implications of emphasising specific issues? When is it vital for politicians to highlight problems without solutions?

Objective

Political scientists have collected rich data for understanding the preferences of citizens regarding which policies their governments ought to enact, as well as for investigating where these preferences do and do not exist, and how they arise. In contrast, we have poor data and methods for understanding which problems citizens think are most severe and which government policy should be urgently addressing. These questions of problems and priorities are difficult to investigate because they are challenging to formulate in terms of closed-ended survey questions that yield cross-nationally and inter-temporally comparable data. This project addresses this gap by using innovative techniques to measure citizens’ views about problem severity and priority. The proposed applications, in turn, will push forward our understanding of how citizens understand what politics and policy-making are trying to achieve, how they interact with media information sources and their representatives, all of which are core concerns of the study of political behaviour and public opinion.

This research would enable a major step forward in our understanding of several political science questions. First, which people, in which countries, are relatively engaged with and prioritise global problems (e.g. international environmental, security, and economic issues) by comparison to more immediate local or national problems? Are views about political problems generally stable over time, at the level of individual citizens or at the level of populations? Second, to what extent do major media sources and/or political actors set the problem agenda for citizens, versus responding to citizens’ existing problem agenda? Third, what are the electoral implications of politicians and media emphasizing or de-emphasizing specific problems? When is articulating a problem, perhaps even in the absence of articulating a policy solution, an important component of gaining credibility with voters?

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 491 860,00
Address
GOWER STREET
WC1E 6BT LONDON
United Kingdom

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Region
London Inner London — West Camden and City of London
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Beneficiaries (1)

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