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Supramolecular Approach to Schwarzite Carbon Materials

Objective

Considerable progress has been made over the past thirty years in the synthesis and preparation of 0D, 1D, and 2D sp2-hybridized carbon materials, as well as for their smaller discrete nanosized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) counterparts. However, 3D sp2-hybridized carbon networks, called schwarzite carbons or Mackay-Terrones crystals – first proposed in the early 1990s – remain elusive, despite exciting electronic properties and important applications being predicted for these porous crystalline all-carbon solids by theoreticians. Little activity has been devoted to this new class of carbon materials due to the enormous challenges foreseen for their synthesis. Even research towards 7- and 8-membered rings, whose saddle-shaped structures are the prerequisite for schwarzite-type molecular carbon materials, has only recently become a research focus for a still small number of chemists.
Based on an efficient synthetic method for heptagon-containing PAHs recently developed by our laboratory and the subsequent demonstration of the perfect schwarzite-like organization of four of such molecules around a C60-fullerene template, we herein propose rational strategies for both schwarzite-inspired saddle-shaped nanostructures as well as 3D schwarzite-like porous pi-conjugated solid-state materials. Thus, in this project, novel saddle-shaped PAHs bearing schwarzite-inspired sequences of hexagons and heptagons will be synthesized and self-assembled around fullerenes and other spherical template molecules, and characterized by supramolecular binding studies and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Various synthetic approaches will be pursued for the post-functionalization of these complexes to afford pi-conjugated cage molecules and schwarzite-type pi-conjugated 3D materials. The functional properties of these novel materials will be explored with a broad repertoire of available techniques in our laboratory.

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

JULIUS-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAT WURZBURG
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 500 000,00
Address
SANDERRING 2
97070 Wuerzburg
Germany

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Region
Bayern Unterfranken Würzburg, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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