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Zambezian Entanglements in the South Central African Iron Age

Project description

Revealing precolonial life in the Middle Zambezi Valley

How can a little-known location in the Middle Zambezi Valley teach us about Africa’s precolonial past? The ERC-funded ZAMBEZI project seeks to study this history through Ingombe Ilede in Zambia. This site is known for the discovery of rich burials in 1960 and evidence of long-distance trade which linked the Copperbelt to the East African coast. Dating back to the 15th-16th centuries, when Portuguese explorers began entering the area, the site gives us a unique look at life before European influence. Using both standard archaeology and new scientific methods, researchers are discovering how people lived, travelled, made things, and gained status. By changing the view from general migration stories to daily life, the project offers a clearer, more personal view of regional power and culture.

Objective

ZAMBEZI introduces a radical new precolonial history of an African region in the Middle Zambezi Valley. The project explores the site of Ingombe Ilede in Zambia and its regional setting, using a nested methodology offering three levels of innovation: (1) deep understanding of a crucial but under-explored site; (2) pioneering methodologies offering unique detail on human settlement and mobility; and (3) a transformative view of the African past derived from an exploration of diversity and contingency.

Rescue excavations at Ingombe Ilede in 1960 captured attention due to the discovery of rich burials suggesting the existence of a wealthy elite; the materials illuminate resource networks from the Copperbelt to the eastern African coast. The richest period was contemporary with 15th/16th century Portuguese colonial intrusion, and thus Ingombe Ilede has a story to tell that encompasses the socio-economic landscape of the precolonial Zambezi, as well as the emergence of a local elite during a moment of global encounter.

Building on the expertise of the PI in constructing human-scale archaeological histories through combined methods, the project will apply an ambitious methodology combining established techniques and new technologies to create detailed life histories and diachronic understandings of settlement and society. The project will produce a microhistory with the capacity to transform our understanding of macro-histories of this region, highlighting emergent cultural forms that stem from mobility and encounter. Detailed, human-level stories about African societies are urgently needed, as the building blocks of our explorations of the global past. ZAMBEZI offers a unique opportunity to tell a new story about the African past, beyond narratives of migration or the emergence of single central places, focusing rather on the histories of local societies and economies, craft producers, and the way they forged forms of power and status on the eve of colonial expansion.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY OF YORK
Net EU contribution
€ 2 446 428,00
Address
HESLINGTON
YO10 5DD YORK NORTH YORKSHIRE
United Kingdom
Region
Yorkshire and the Humber North Yorkshire York
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (2)