Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Geneaologies of Progressive Islam in South Africa: an Intellectual History of the Claremont Main Road Mosque

Project description

The mosque that launched the 'gender jihad'

In 1994, Cape Town’s Claremont Main Road Mosque made history when Amina Wadud became the first woman to deliver a Friday sermon, shaking centuries of tradition. This moment challenged conventional views on Islam and gender and inspired further expansion in women’s authority in Muslim ritual spaces at a global level. However, little is known about the history behind this groundbreaking event. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GenPrISA project retraces the development of progressive Islamic thought in South Africa, and the role of the Claremont mosque in popularising it amid the country's democratic transition. It explores the mosque's discourse on themes like youth empowerment, poverty, interfaith dialogue and environmental justice. Beyond scholarship, GenPrISA aims to inspire policies fostering social justice, diversity and religious understanding in today’s complex world.

Objective

"This research aims to retrace the intellectual genealogy of progressive Islam in the context of South Africa, observed from a transnational perspective; the Claremont Main Road Mosque in Cape Town (CMRM) is chosen as the case study.
CMRM is a historical Capetonian mosque that, in the early 80s, became a nodal point in the transnational circulation of Muslim progressive intellectual discourses and practices. The mosque made world history on August 14th, 1994, when Amina Wadud was invited to deliver a sermon to the Friday congregation: it was the first time in modern history for a woman to do so. The term “gender jihad”, which the mosque's imam Rashied Omar coined in the aftermath of the event and that Wadud has since adopted and popularized, is now used worldwide as an alternative to “Islamic feminism"" and yet the intellectual and historical landscape that shaped the action and the coinage of the term has received very little scholarly attention.
Taking the ""Amina Wadud moment"" as a watershed date, this project this project intends to pursue two main objectives:
1. Retrace the intellectual development and historical circumstances that paved the way for this event
2. Explore the effects that the democratic transition and the subsequent years had on CMRM’s discourse
By exploring the Claremont Main Road Mosque's post-Apartheid discourse in its five key dimensions (the empowerment of youth, the gender jihad, jihad against poverty, interfaith dialogue, and environmental justice), and by retracing its historical background and intellectual genealogy, this project aims to give a significant contribution to the field of modern Muslim intellectual and exegetical history. The value of this project is not only theoretical: it seeks to offer insights and recommendations that can guide policymakers and civil society organizations in fostering social justice and diversity and in contrasting religious illiteracy and radicalization.
"

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA
Net EU contribution
€ 244 030,44
Address
Piazzale Aldo Moro 5
00185 Roma
Italy
Region
Centro (IT) Lazio Roma
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)