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Origins of Variability in Island Systems. Unraveling livestock diet and mobility across the Bronze-Iron Age transition

Project description

Bronze Age Western Mediterranean populations’ adaptability to climate change

Between 1200 and 800 BCE, the socio-economic and political systems of the Bronze Age collapsed, and island communities in the Western Mediterranean, such as those in Mallorca, Menorca, and Sardinia experienced similar transformations. These changes included the development of more complex social hierarchies and architectural shifts aimed at better managing natural resources. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the OVIS project will investigate animal diets and mobility on these islands to reconstruct economic and landscape practices during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. It will gather essential data on climate events and their impacts over this period using advanced zooarchaeological techniques, while generating paleoclimatic data to understand how island populations adapted to climate change.

Objective

Between 1200-800 BCE, the socio-economic and political system that characterised the Bronze Age “collapsed” on a large scale. The island communities in the Western Mediterranean experienced nearly parallel social transformations during this time period, such as increased social hierarchisation and architectural shifts aimed to controlling natural resources. The OVIS project will focus on study animal diet and mobility with the aim to reconstruct the historical role of such economic and landscapes practices in the Bronze-Iron Age transition. Crucially, the project will also provide essential data on climate events and their influence on this transformative period. To achieve these objectives, OVIS will employ cutting-edge zooarchaeological techniques, including carbon and oxygen isotopes and dental microwear analysis on sheep teeth, across a macro-regional scale (Sardinia, Mallorca and Menorca) and diachronically over 1,600 years. This will constitute the largest zooarchaeological study using high-resolution methods in these contexts. The project’s extensive geographical and temporal perspectives will help resolve existing uncertainities about the causes and consequences of the rapid transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, both locally and across the Mediterranean. Finally, OVIS will generate long-term scientific benefits by delivering paleoclimatic data and examining how island populations adapted to potential water shortages and climatic change. This work will offer vital insights into the challenges of the near future.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 276 187,92
Address
RESEARCH SERVICES C/O MAIN BUILDING
CF10 3AT CARDIFF
United Kingdom

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Region
Wales East Wales Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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