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ADVANCED QUALITY RENEWABLE ENERGY-POWERED SOLUTIONS FOR WATER DESALINATION IN AGRICULTURE AND WASTEWATER RECYCLING

Project description

Renewable energy solutions for water desalination

Desalination is essential for water security on a global scale. The EU-funded AQUASOL project aims to integrate renewable energy into desalination through a fault-tolerant multiport converter, which simplifies and improves reliability of power electronics and incorporates hybrid energy storage to manage short-term and long-term supply. This makes it ideal for grid-independent operation in remote islanded scenarios. In terms of filtration efficiency, it is developing two-dimensional material-based membranes paired with specific treatment chemicals. A model-based energy management system ensures minimum energy consumption throughout the operation, and the recycling of brine and wastewater is prioritised for irrigation. Ultimately, AQUASOL explores societal measures to overcome adoption hurdles, ensuring that this energy-efficient, sustainable technology can be successfully implemented on a global scale.

Objective

The amount of freshwater available has drastically decreased due to rapid population growth, industrialization, and recurring dry extremes. Merely 3% of freshwater makes up all of Earth's water resources, with saline water making up the other 97%. One-fifth of the world's population, according to the World Health Organization, resides in nations where freshwater is scarce. For this reason, desalination of seawateror brackish water is one of the essential solutions to the worldwide problem of water scarcity. However, the main barriers to the general adoption of desalination systems are the substantial upfront technology costs, and the large amount of energy that is needed for the technological processes.
The major goal of AQUASOL is to develop a technological platform that enables the massive penetration of renewable energy sources into the desalination technology with no impact on the power network and providing disruptive, energy-efficient solutions for saline/brackish water pre-treatment and filtration, as well as brine and wastewater recycling. The system will be supplied with hybrid energy storage system and connected to the modular fault-tolerant multiport converter. This approach will help not only to reduce number of power electronics converters, provide both long-term and short-term energy storage capabilities, stabilize the system against intermittent renewable energy inputs but also support grid-independent operation in remote or island scenarios. A combination of novel two-dimensional material-based membranes and specific chemicals for seawater and wastewater treatment will be developed. To maintain minimum energy consumption during operation, the model-based energy management system will be developed, too.
This closed-loop approach minimizes waste and maximizes resource utilization for irrigation in agriculture. The concept will address and investigate societal challenges of technology adoption and measures to overcome identified challeges

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL6-2024-CLIMATE-02

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Coordinator

FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE RECERCA EN ENERGIA DE CATALUNYA
Net EU contribution
€ 665 625,00
Address
C/ JARDINS DE LES DONES DE NEGRE 1
08930 Sant Adria De Besos
Spain
Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
€ 665 625,00

Participants (6)