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Unlocking Hidden History: The Sami in Swedish Farming Areas

Project description

The role of Sami people in Fennoscandian farming society

The Sami people, indigenous to Finland, Norway, parts of Russia, and Sweden, are often seen as reindeer herders in remote areas. However, they have also been a part of farming societies dominated by other ethnic groups. This aspect of their history is largely overlooked. The ERC-funded SESAME project aims to uncover the hidden history of the Sami people living in farming areas before 1900 AD, focusing on their agency while considering external influences. It will provide an overview of the Sami population, redefine their historical geography, clarify migration dynamics, and explore processes of acculturation and assimilation. The project will also map connections between Sami populations in Finland, Norway, and Sweden, highlighting their role in Fennoscandian farming society.

Objective

The Sami, the indigenous population of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and parts of Russia, are usually perceived as a reindeer-herding, nomadic people living in barren mountains and forests. However, the Sami have also for a long time been a part of farming societies dominated by other ethnicities. Despite some research on the “Parish Sami” of Central Sweden, this part of rural history is generally ignored.

The SESAME project aims to unlock hidden history and deliver the first comprehensive study of the Sami living in farming areas before 1900 AD, with a focus on Sami agency without ignoring the importance of external factors. More specifically, SESAME will:

– Provide an extensive overview of the Sami population of farming areas.
– Redefine the historical geography of the Sami.
– Clarify the dynamics and drivers of migration.
– Develop methods to locate and investigate Sami dwelling sites.
– Assess the ethnic identity of individuals and describe processes of acculturation and assimilation.
– Map connections between the Sami populations of Sweden, Norway, and Finland.
– Provide a comprehensive synthesis on the role of Sami in Fennoscandian farming society.

The objectives of SESAME will be achieved through traditional historical research combined with linguistic and archaeological studies, as well as remote analysis, geographical information systems and methods of forest history. The project includes extensive cooperation with other interested parties and the creation of a network across Fennoscandia. The project team will consist of a PI with longtime experience of most of the sources and methods included, and two postdocs with complementary competencies.

The SESAME project will lay a solid foundation for future research, both on Sami and on other indigenous populations and on marginal groups, and provide a truer image of the rural history of Fennoscandia, where the part played by the Sami finally receives the recognition it deserves.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

UMEA UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 1 234 258,00
Address
UNIVERSITETOMRADET
901 87 UMEA
Sweden
Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 234 258,75

Beneficiaries (1)