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A foundational AI-MRI framework for self-supervised discovery of transformative low-field MRI techniques

Project description

AI-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

A non-invasive technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) produces high-resolution images of tissues and organs. It can be used to diagnose diseases without radiation exposure. However, its high-cost limits clinical usability. Low-field MRI operates with lower magnetic field strengths and promises affordable, portable imaging but suffers from image quality. The ERC-funded NEW-CONTRAST-MRI project proposes to integrate AI into a self-supervised framework for optimising assay parameters. This is expected to speed up scanning and enhance image quality and contrast, thereby transforming low-field MRI into a modality suited for low-resource clinical settings.

Objective

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial to healthcare for its radiation-free, high-quality scans, but its high cost leaves 70% of the global population without access. Emerging low-field MRI technology offers affordable, portable systems with transformative potential, but faces critical challenges: long scan times, low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and poor tissue contrast, which makes some tissues indistinguishable. Although contrast agents help, they add risks. Early studies showed that low-field MRI can detect cancer without contrast agents using unique pulse sequences, but those are manually designed and slow. Recently, AI has been adopted for clinical high-field MRI, but AI pulse-sequence optimization relies on supervised learning, limiting discovery, AI theory is scarce, and simulations do not fully capture MRI’s complex spin dynamics. Moreover, AI use in low-field MRI remains mostly focused on image post-processing, while pulse sequence design, sampling, and reconstruction remain traditional and suboptimal.

I propose to develop a foundational AI framework that will transform low-field MRI into a rapid, high-quality modality. To break the barriers posed by supervised AI and simulations, my key innovation is an integrated AI-MRI framework, where on-the-fly MRI measurements guide a self-supervised AI search through the parameter space. Leveraging AI foundations I have recently developed, the framework will jointly optimize pulse sequences, sampling, and reconstruction to revolutionize imaging. Specific aims: (1) speed up MRI by an order of magnitude; (2) establish AI theory; (3) build the framework and develop cutting-edge sequences for optimal tissue contrast; and (4) demonstrate these in human scans with my lab’s low-field MRI. Preliminary results support the feasibility of our design aims. This project will transform low-field MRI into a fast, affordable, contrast-agent-free tool with broad clinical applications, particularly in low-income regions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-STG

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Host institution

TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Net EU contribution
€ 1 812 500,00
Address
SENATE BUILDING TECHNION CITY
32000 Haifa
Israel
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 812 500,00

Beneficiaries (1)