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Computational Neuroscience-based Interventions for OCD

Project description

Personalised interventions for obsessive-compulsive disorder

Mental health is an increasingly urgent public health challenge worldwide, with a growing prevalence of common disorders such as anxiety and depression. Traditional treatment approaches often ignore individual differences. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) highlights this issue, as treatments have not advanced in decades. The ERC-funded CoNbI-OCD project will harness recent advances in computational neuroscience and AI to create personalised interventions. Integrating psychotherapy with neuroscience tools and generative AI, the project will develop automated clinical assessments and psychotherapeutic treatments. It will utilise neuroimaging to objectively measure and target obsessions and modify neurocognitive biases through tailored strategies. Collaborating with individuals with lived experience and mental health practitioners, the project will develop clinically relevant, easily transferable interventions that enhance existing therapies.

Objective

Mental ill-health is one of the biggest challenges for today’s society. Mental disorders are widespread and pervasive, yet our traditional approach to treating patients is archaic, ignoring clinical heterogeneity and their neurobiological causes. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a paradigmatic case, where – despite its pervasiveness – many treatments have been discovered serendipitously, where the gold-standard treatments have not changed substantially for decades despite their modest effect sizes, and where highly diverse symptom profiles between patients often go unaccounted for.

CoNbI-OCD will capitalise on the recent advances in computational neuroscience and artificial intelligence to build novel, technologically-advanced, personalised, and mechanism-informed interventions for OCD. By infusing psychotherapy with cutting-edge neuroscience tools, computational modelling, and generative artificial intelligence, I will build new interventions that (i) deliver automated and safe clinical assessments and psychotherapeutic interventions using advanced generative AI, (ii) exploit our ability to decode thought content using neuroimaging tools to objectively measure and target (traditionally inaccessible) obsessions, and (iii) improve individual-specific neurocognitive biases using tailored cognitive and psychotherapeutic interventions. By closely collaborating with the lived experience community and mental health practitioners, I will build clinically relevant and easily transferable interventions to propel existing therapies forward.

This project addresses an urgent need and will bring OCD treatment to the 21st century, developing technologically cutting-edge and personalised interventions that can seamlessly augment the existing gold-standard treatments. CoNbI-OCD has thus the potential to transform how we treat OCD and can evoke a paradigm shift across all of mental health by spearheading disruptive, novel, and personalised treatment avenues.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN
Net EU contribution
€ 1 999 903,00
Address
GESCHWISTER-SCHOLL-PLATZ
72074 Tuebingen
Germany
Region
Baden-Württemberg Tübingen Tübingen, Landkreis
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 999 903,75

Beneficiaries (1)