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Supporting optimisation of photovoltaic resource efficiency and sustainability

Project description

Optimising solar PV resource efficiency and sustainability

The EU-funded SOLARIS project aims at supporting the efficient and sustainable deployment of photovoltaics (PV) as a central pillar of the European energy system. It will combine PV market and technology development scenarios with data on supply chains, resource requirements and end-of-life management to achieve a better understanding of the environmental impacts, criticality and circularity linked to future PV. Opportunities for improving PV sustainability and European resilience will be highlighted, and recommendations on policy measures will be provided. SOLARIS will also develop a database and decision-making tool enabling the PV industry, policy and broader audience to compare different future scenarios (e.g. PV processes, materials, cell technologies, production locations) in terms of their environmental impact and supply resilience.

Objective

With photovoltaics being expected as the main pillar of the future global energy system by 2050, understanding the underlying technological developments, their supply chain material flows, resource requirements, environmental life cycle impact and circular economy potential becomes crucial for the European continent. In the transition to an increasing electrification of the energy system, Photovoltaics gives Europe the opportunity to become independent from importing fossil fuels. With a circular economy approach – as PV technology is to almost 100% recyclable – supported by and eco design strategies, Europe has the opportunity to become less energy dependent from outside and at the same time significantly reduce the environmental impacts in its energy sector.

The SOLARIS project has the expertise and is designed to give guidance and support this goal with underlying data on future market and technology development, related resource use and supply chains, environmental impact and recommendations on policy measures to guide European decision makers along this path in the future.

Despite clear goals on PV deployment, support for the development of a European industrial supply chain has been minimal.
SOLARIS will combine projected technology and market development scenarios from material mining to End of Life including recycling strategies for a deeper understanding of the future required material resources and waste recycling strategies throughout the whole PV value chain and analyse related environmental and social impacts and highlight opportunities for reducing the industry’s environmental impact and reduce resource criticalities.

SOLARIS will also develop a database that compiles variables that contribute to GHG/CO2 and EPBT savings, which can be combined to show strategies and best practice to considerably reduce GHG/CO2 emission and EPBT time at each value stage. The outputs of SOLARIS will enable the PV industry to benchmark cross-comparisons in processes and materials which can incentivise best practice to lower the environmental impacts and increase preparedness for an EU PV supply chain.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-CSA - HORIZON Coordination and Support Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL5-2024-D3-02

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Coordinator

FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
Net EU contribution
€ 886 492,51
Address
HANSASTRASSE 27C
80686 Munchen
Germany
Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (4)

Partners (1)